唐宋科技繁荣:政府行为与创新环境
发布时间：2018-11-23 18:16
【摘要】：唐宋是中国古代科技最发达的时期,在诸多领域都处于当时世界的领先水平。本文分析了这一时期经济社会发展环境及政府推动科技创新的具体行为,进而发现:唐宋时期科技繁荣不是偶发的,也不是依靠政府简单的资金支持,深层次原因是政府营造了有利于创新的环境。如通过有效的制度环境,激励了科技创新行为;通过市场环境,为科技创新的实现提供了平台;通过良好的社会文化环境,为科技创新提供了氛围。同时,我们也发现,正是封建社会体制和机制的局限性,制约了当时科技发展的高度和质量。
[Abstract]:Tang and Song dynasties were the most developed period of Chinese ancient science and technology, in many fields are in the world's leading level at that time. This paper analyzes the economic and social development environment of this period and the specific behavior of the government to promote scientific and technological innovation, and finds out that the prosperity of science and technology in the Tang and Song dynasties was not accidental, nor was it supported by simple government funds. The deep reason is that the government has created an environment conducive to innovation. For example, through the effective institutional environment, the scientific and technological innovation behavior is encouraged; through the market environment, it provides a platform for the realization of scientific and technological innovation; through a good social and cultural environment, it provides an atmosphere for scientific and technological innovation. At the same time, we also found that it was the limitation of feudal society system and mechanism that restricted the height and quality of the development of science and technology at that time.
【作者单位】： 财政部财政科学研究所;
【分类号】：F812.9
，
本文编号：2352344
[Abstract]:Tang and Song dynasties were the most developed period of Chinese ancient science and technology, in many fields are in the world's leading level at that time. This paper analyzes the economic and social development environment of this period and the specific behavior of the government to promote scientific and technological innovation, and finds out that the prosperity of science and technology in the Tang and Song dynasties was not accidental, nor was it supported by simple government funds. The deep reason is that the government has created an environment conducive to innovation. For example, through the effective institutional environment, the scientific and technological innovation behavior is encouraged; through the market environment, it provides a platform for the realization of scientific and technological innovation; through a good social and cultural environment, it provides an atmosphere for scientific and technological innovation. At the same time, we also found that it was the limitation of feudal society system and mechanism that restricted the height and quality of the development of science and technology at that time.
【作者单位】： 财政部财政科学研究所;
【分类号】：F812.9
，
本文编号：2352344
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