政府支持、市场化程度与农业技术创新效率——以中部6省为例

发布时间：2018-11-25 08:48

【摘要】：为考察政府和市场两大因素对农业技术创新效率的影响,本研究利用超越对数生产函数模型,在将农业技术创新效率细分为科研产出效率和成果转化效率的基础上,运用2000—2014年中部6省的面板数据,对中部6省的农业技术创新效率及其与政府、市场之间的关系进行了研究。研究结果表明,地方政府的财政支持对科研产出效率和成果转化效率都存在积极影响,但是中央政府对地区的农业支持对科研产出效率有一定负面效应。另一方面,整体而言,农业市场化程度对科研产出效率和成果转化效率也存在一定的负面效应。因此本研究认为,在提高农业技术创新效率的过程中,应实行"政府为主,市场为辅"的策略。
[Abstract]:In order to investigate the influence of government and market on the efficiency of agricultural technological innovation, this study uses the logarithmic production function model to subdivide the efficiency of agricultural technological innovation into the efficiency of scientific research output and the efficiency of transformation of achievements. Based on panel data of six provinces in central China from 2000 to 2014, this paper studies the efficiency of agricultural technology innovation and its relationship with government and market in six provinces of central China. The results show that the financial support of local governments has a positive impact on the efficiency of scientific research output and the efficiency of transformation of achievements, but the central government's agricultural support to the region has a certain negative effect on the efficiency of scientific research output. On the other hand, the degree of agricultural marketization also has some negative effects on the efficiency of scientific research output and transformation of achievements. Therefore, in the process of improving the efficiency of agricultural technological innovation, the strategy of "government first, market auxiliary" should be carried out in the course of improving the efficiency of agricultural technological innovation.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学经济管理学院;
【分类号】：F323.3;F812.8

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