西部欠发达地区地方政府公共服务财政保障能力分析与评价——基于甘肃省2012年数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-12-11 09:22

【摘要】：财政保障能力是地方政府在运用财政资源提供公共服务时所具有的最基本的保障和支持能力。这种能力包括财政收入和财政支出两个方面,前者是政府提供公共服务的物质基础和前提条件,后者则使得政府提供公共服务能力得以实现。本文建立了包括两个指标层4个一级指标和19个二级指标组成的地方政府公共服务财政保障能力评价体系。以甘肃省14个市州2012年统计数据为基础,运用主成分分析方法对西部欠发达省份地方政府公共服务财政保障能力进行了评价。研究发现,西部地区地方政府公共服务财政保障能力差距总体较低,财政收入状况、财政支出结构等对政府公共服务能力具有重要影响。
[Abstract]:The ability of financial support is the most basic ability of local government to provide public services with financial resources. The former is the material basis and prerequisite for the government to provide public services, while the latter enables the government to provide public services. In this paper, an evaluation system of local government's public service financial support capacity is established, which consists of two index levels, four primary indexes and 19 second-level indexes. Based on the statistical data of 14 cities and prefectures in Gansu Province in 2012, this paper evaluates the public service financial support ability of the local governments in the underdeveloped provinces of western China by using principal component analysis (PCA) method. It is found that the gap of public service financial support capacity of local governments in western China is low, and the fiscal revenue and the structure of fiscal expenditure have important influence on the public service capacity of the government.
【作者单位】：财政部财政科学研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目:西北民族地区农村公共服务多元供给体系与农民需求表达机制研究(项目批准号:13YJA810008)阶段性成果甘肃农业大学2012年盛彤笙科技创新基金项目:甘肃农村公共服务供给模式与资源配置效率研究——基于公平与效率视角(项目批准号:GSAU-STS-1207)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F812.7

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