提高我国财政科技投入效率的思考与启示

发布时间：2018-12-11 11:02

【摘要】：科技创新是综合国力竞争的核心,科技在推动经济增长方面的主导作用日益明显。为此,我国不断增加财政科技的投入,但科技大而不强的问题依然突出,科技对经济增长的贡献率远低于发达国家水平。本文首先总结了近年来国内外现有文献,阐述了科技投入及其效率与经济增长之间的关系。并描述了我国财政科技投入及其效率的现状。发现科技投入不断增加,但其占总财政支出和GDP的比重仍偏低,且与产出不成正相关关系。进一步分析了制约我国财政科技投入效率的原因,发现中央与地方、政府与市场边界的模糊和滞后的科研项目管理导致财政科技投入效率的低下。最后,根据现状描述和原因分析,提出了四大方面有针对性的改进措施。
[Abstract]:Science and technology innovation is the core of comprehensive national power competition, and the leading role of science and technology in promoting economic growth is increasingly obvious. For this reason, our country unceasingly increases the financial science and technology investment, but the science and technology big but not strong question is still prominent, the science and technology to the economic growth contribution rate is far lower than the developed country level. This paper first summarizes the existing literature at home and abroad in recent years, and expounds the relationship between the investment of science and technology, its efficiency and economic growth. And described our country finance science and technology investment and its efficiency present situation. It is found that the investment of science and technology is increasing, but its proportion in total fiscal expenditure and GDP is still on the low side, and it is not positively related to output. This paper further analyzes the reasons that restrict the efficiency of financial investment in science and technology in our country, and finds that the vague and lagging management of scientific research projects between central and local governments and markets leads to the low efficiency of financial scientific and technological investment. Finally, according to the description of the current situation and cause analysis, four aspects of targeted improvement measures are put forward.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学;
【分类号】：F812.45

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