麻阳县农机补贴与农户农机投入意愿关系研究

发布时间：2018-12-16 23:41

【摘要】：农机补贴作为促进我国农业机械化,改变我国农业现代化水平偏低现状的重要手段,一直是我国农业经济研究的热点。“过去看产品,现在看补贴”是当前农机市场最为流行的一句话,它从侧面反映出农机补贴与农户农机投入意愿之间存在着非常紧密的联系。现有关于农户农机投入意愿的影响因素的相关研究多数是从农户自然因素特征、家庭现状特征、政策因素等方面宏观地定性分析,然而,重点从政府农机补贴与农户农机投入意愿关系的定量研究却鲜有针对性的论述。论文充分利用麻阳苗族自治县统计局相关农业统计年鉴现有资料,并实地走访农户调查问卷获取原始数据,在此基础之上综合分析该县农业机械化建设情况、建设目标、完成现状等基础性工作,提取农机补贴与农户农机投入意愿关系相关变量。利用数据处理软件SPSS19.0中文版,对问卷调查中的有效数据做了农机补贴与农户农机投入意愿关系的实证分析。其研究结果表明,在初始模型中的六个变量中,“小型农机具补贴”这一变量对于农机补贴与农户农机投入意愿的影响不具有显著性,其他五个变量对于农户农机投入意愿的影响均具有正向相关性,其影响大小依次为：农机补贴额度农机补贴操作程序农机补贴经费发放效率农机补贴方式农机补贴经销商的规范性。同时借助主成分分析的结果,论文提出了规范农机补贴经销商的商业行为、创新农机补贴方式、简化农机补贴操作程序、提高农机补贴额度和切实提高农机补贴经费发放效率等策略,有利于提高农机补贴对于农户农机投入意愿的积极性。
[Abstract]:As an important means to promote agricultural mechanization and to change the current situation of agricultural modernization in China, agricultural machinery subsidy has been a hot topic in agricultural economy research in China. "looking at products in the past and subsidies now" is the most popular sentence in the agricultural machinery market at present. It reflects that there is a very close relationship between agricultural machinery subsidies and farmers' willingness to invest in agricultural machinery. Most of the existing researches on the influencing factors of farmers' willingness to invest in agricultural machinery are based on the macroscopic qualitative analysis of the characteristics of farmers' natural factors, the characteristics of family status and policy factors, etc., however, The quantitative research on the relationship between government farm machinery subsidies and farmers' willingness to invest in agricultural machinery is seldom discussed. The paper makes full use of the existing data of the relevant agricultural statistics yearbooks of the Bureau of Statistics of Mayang Miao Autonomous County, and visits the farmers' questionnaire to obtain the original data. On this basis, it synthetically analyzes the agricultural mechanization construction situation and the construction goal of the county. To complete the current situation and other basic work, extraction of agricultural machinery subsidies and farmers' willingness to invest variables related to agricultural machinery. Using the Chinese version of data processing software SPSS19.0, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the relationship between farm machinery subsidies and farmers' willingness to invest in agricultural machinery. The results show that, of the six variables in the initial model, "small farm machinery subsidy" has no significant effect on farm machinery subsidies and farmers' willingness to invest in agricultural machinery. The other five variables have positive correlation to the farmers' willingness to invest in agricultural machinery. The order of influence is as follows: agricultural machinery subsidy quota agricultural machinery subsidy operation program agricultural machinery subsidy fund distribution efficiency agricultural machinery subsidy mode agricultural machinery subsidy dealer standard. At the same time, with the results of principal component analysis, the paper puts forward to standardize the commercial behavior of agricultural machinery subsidy dealers, innovate the way of agricultural machinery subsidies, and simplify the operating procedures of agricultural machinery subsidies. The strategies of increasing the amount of agricultural machinery subsidy and increasing the efficiency of agricultural machinery subsidy fund distribution will help to improve the enthusiasm of agricultural machinery subsidy for farmers' willingness to invest in agricultural machinery.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.3;F812.8

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