政府科技激励与技术创新机制研究

发布时间：2019-01-23 19:11

【摘要】：根据企业技术创新过程,将政府的激励政策分为6种,采用静态与动态博弈相结合的方法,探讨政府激励政策对企业技术创新的作用机制。研究表明:政府的直接补贴和税费返还可提高企业的技术创新水平,但会造成社会成本的浪费,损害社会福利;政府购买与产学研合作可促进社会福利的最大化,但产学研合作中企业的利润增量明显小于政府购买下的利润增量;政府的知识产权保护+固定权利金授权、政府的知识产权保护+单位权利金授权不但可以实现企业技术创新水平的最优,而且可以实现社会资源的帕累托最优;政府的知识产权保护+单位权利金授权可使大企业所得的均衡利润大于采用固定权利金授权方式所得的均衡利润,而政府的知识产权保护+固定权利金授权可使小企业的均衡收益大于采用单位权利金授权方式所得的利润。
[Abstract]:According to the process of enterprise technological innovation, the government incentive policy is divided into six kinds, and the mechanism of government incentive policy on enterprise technological innovation is discussed by combining static and dynamic game. The research shows that government direct subsidy and tax return can improve the level of technological innovation of enterprises, but will cause waste of social cost and damage social welfare; The cooperation between government purchase and industry, college and research can promote the maximization of social welfare, but the profit increment of enterprises in the cooperation of industry, education and research is obviously smaller than that under the government purchase. The government's intellectual property right protection fixed royalty gold authorization, the government intellectual property protection unit royalty gold authorization can not only realize the enterprise technological innovation level optimization, but also can realize the social resources Pareto optimization; The royalty authorization of the government's intellectual property protection unit can make the equilibrium profits of large enterprises greater than the equilibrium profits obtained by using the fixed royalty authorization method. And the government's intellectual property rights protection fixed royalty authorization can make the profit of small business balance greater than the profit obtained by unit royalty authorization.
【作者单位】：河海大学商学院;南京市社会科学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目“现代服务业发展与我国城市转型研究”(11BGL103)
【分类号】：F812.45;F812.42;F273.1

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