英国农业补贴政策及对我国的启示

发布时间：2019-01-30 12:26

【摘要】：英国农业补贴政策是英国政府调控农业生产发展的重要手段,在农业生产、农户收入支持、乡村环境保护等方面发挥了重要作用,促进了英国现代农业的持续发展;通过对英国农业补贴政策的研究以期为完善我国农业补贴政策提供有益的借鉴。首先从单一支付计划、基础支付计划以及农村发展计划等方面来研究英国农业补贴政策,在此基础上分析了英国农业补贴的静态支出和动态支出结构,最后总结凝练出英国农业补贴政策给予我们的借鉴与启示。研究发现英国农业补贴政策强调农业的可持续性和多功能性,政府将农户执行"绿化规则"和"交叉承诺"的具体情况与其获得的农业补贴相捆绑,有效地促进了英国农业可持续发展和农村环境保护;英国对农户的直接补贴支付以不与产量挂钩的补贴为主,且直接补贴支付总额大体呈下降态势。因此,我国应通过增加直接补贴使农户的生产行为更加市场化,通过农业补贴政策引导环境保护、引导农业生产发展、培育青年农户,并根据地域特征施行不同的农业补贴政策。
[Abstract]:British agricultural subsidy policy is an important means for the British government to regulate the development of agricultural production. It plays an important role in agricultural production, peasant household income support, rural environmental protection and so on, and promotes the sustainable development of modern agriculture in Britain. Through the research of the agricultural subsidy policy in Britain, it provides a useful reference for perfecting the agricultural subsidy policy in our country. First of all, from the single payment plan, the basic payment plan and the rural development plan to study the British agricultural subsidy policy, on the basis of which the static and dynamic expenditure structure of the British agricultural subsidy are analyzed. Finally, summing up the British agricultural subsidy policy to give us reference and inspiration. The study found that the British agricultural subsidy policy emphasizes the sustainability and versatility of agriculture, and the government binds farmers' implementation of greening rules and "cross commitments" to the agricultural subsidies they receive. It has effectively promoted the sustainable development of agriculture and the protection of rural environment in Britain. The direct subsidy payment to farmers in Britain is mainly not related to output, and the total amount of direct subsidy payment is on the decline. Therefore, China should increase direct subsidies to make farmers' production behavior more market-oriented, guide environmental protection through agricultural subsidy policy, guide the development of agricultural production, and cultivate young farmers. And according to the regional characteristics of the implementation of different agricultural subsidy policies.
【分类号】：F356.1;F815.61

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