广西财政支农资金效率问题研究
发布时间：2019-05-07 14:49
【摘要】：我国是一个拥有六亿多农民的农业大国。自古以来,农业在我国经济中都具有极其重要的地位。农业是国民经济的基础,是第二、第三产业蓬勃发展的保证。1978年改革开放后,我国农业迎来了新的发展时期。在党和国家领导人的英明决策下,农业发展方式得到不断创新,农民生活水平不断提高,创造了用世界9%的耕地养活20%的人口的奇迹。广西作为祖国沿边、沿江、沿海的重地,有其特有的农业资源优势。中国-东盟自贸区以及泛北部湾经济区的成立,广西农业迎来了发展的黄金时期。广西能否抓住机遇将农业经济发展到新高度,财政支农资金的使用效率至关重要,这也是文章研究意义所在。本文以广西财政支农资金效率为研究对象。文章首先进行国内外文献评述,并阐述相关的理论基础。在对广西财政支农资金进行实证分析前,先对广西农业发展的概况和近三十年来财政支农资金现状进行总体描述。通过分析,对广西财政支农资金的规模、结构、产生的效益有所掌握。接着采用2007-2013年广西所辖14市的财政支农资金、农林牧渔业总产值、农村居民人均纯收入的数据,运用DEA和Malmquist指数进行实证分析,测算广西财政支农资金的效率水平。在此基础上,归纳出资金在使用过程中造成财政支农资金效率低的问题所在,并提出政策建议。研究结果表明,广西财政支农资金的效率总体不高,在资金使用上仍然存在着浪费、交叉,监管力度不足等现象。因此,本文提出提高广西财政支农资金效率的对策：首先要保证财政支农资金的足额投入,进一步优化财政支农资金结构。整合财政支农资金,使其能发挥整体效益。更重要的是要提升监管的力度,建立一个新管理体制,保证财政支农资金能够高效运作。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country with more than 600 million farmers. Since ancient times, agriculture has played a very important role in the economy of our country. Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy and the guarantee of the vigorous development of the tertiary industry. After the reform and opening up in 1978, China's agriculture has ushered in a new period of development. Under the wise decision of the leaders of the Party and the state, the way of agricultural development has been constantly innovated, the living standard of farmers has been continuously improved, and the miracle that 9% of the world's cultivated land has been used to feed 20% of the population has been created. Guangxi as the motherland along the border, along the river, coastal areas, has its unique advantages of agricultural resources. With the establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade area and Pan-Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, Guangxi agriculture has ushered in a golden period of development. Whether Guangxi can seize the opportunity to develop the agricultural economy to a new height, the efficiency of financial funds for supporting agriculture is very important, which is also the significance of this paper. This article takes Guangxi finance to support agriculture funds efficiency as the research object. First of all, the paper reviews domestic and foreign literature, and expounds the relevant theoretical basis. Before the empirical analysis of the financial funds for supporting agriculture in Guangxi, the general situation of agricultural development in Guangxi and the present situation of financial funds for supporting agriculture in the past three decades are described in general. Through the analysis, we have mastered the scale, structure and benefit of Guangxi financial fund for supporting agriculture. Then, using the data of fiscal funds for supporting agriculture, gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and per capita net income of rural residents in 14 cities under the jurisdiction of Guangxi from 2007 to 2013, using DEA and Malmquist index for empirical analysis, the efficiency level of financial funds for supporting agriculture in Guangxi is calculated. On this basis, summed up the use of funds in the process of the low efficiency of financial support to agriculture, and put forward policy recommendations. The results show that the efficiency of fiscal funds for supporting agriculture in Guangxi is not high, and there are still some phenomena such as waste, cross-cutting, insufficient supervision and so on in the use of funds. Therefore, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the efficiency of fiscal agricultural support funds in Guangxi: first of all, it is necessary to ensure the full investment of fiscal agricultural support funds, and further optimize the structure of fiscal agricultural support funds. The integration of financial support for agriculture funds, so that it can play the overall benefits. It is more important to enhance supervision and establish a new management system to ensure the efficient operation of financial funds for agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F812.8
本文编号：2471169
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country with more than 600 million farmers. Since ancient times, agriculture has played a very important role in the economy of our country. Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy and the guarantee of the vigorous development of the tertiary industry. After the reform and opening up in 1978, China's agriculture has ushered in a new period of development. Under the wise decision of the leaders of the Party and the state, the way of agricultural development has been constantly innovated, the living standard of farmers has been continuously improved, and the miracle that 9% of the world's cultivated land has been used to feed 20% of the population has been created. Guangxi as the motherland along the border, along the river, coastal areas, has its unique advantages of agricultural resources. With the establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade area and Pan-Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, Guangxi agriculture has ushered in a golden period of development. Whether Guangxi can seize the opportunity to develop the agricultural economy to a new height, the efficiency of financial funds for supporting agriculture is very important, which is also the significance of this paper. This article takes Guangxi finance to support agriculture funds efficiency as the research object. First of all, the paper reviews domestic and foreign literature, and expounds the relevant theoretical basis. Before the empirical analysis of the financial funds for supporting agriculture in Guangxi, the general situation of agricultural development in Guangxi and the present situation of financial funds for supporting agriculture in the past three decades are described in general. Through the analysis, we have mastered the scale, structure and benefit of Guangxi financial fund for supporting agriculture. Then, using the data of fiscal funds for supporting agriculture, gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and per capita net income of rural residents in 14 cities under the jurisdiction of Guangxi from 2007 to 2013, using DEA and Malmquist index for empirical analysis, the efficiency level of financial funds for supporting agriculture in Guangxi is calculated. On this basis, summed up the use of funds in the process of the low efficiency of financial support to agriculture, and put forward policy recommendations. The results show that the efficiency of fiscal funds for supporting agriculture in Guangxi is not high, and there are still some phenomena such as waste, cross-cutting, insufficient supervision and so on in the use of funds. Therefore, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the efficiency of fiscal agricultural support funds in Guangxi: first of all, it is necessary to ensure the full investment of fiscal agricultural support funds, and further optimize the structure of fiscal agricultural support funds. The integration of financial support for agriculture funds, so that it can play the overall benefits. It is more important to enhance supervision and establish a new management system to ensure the efficient operation of financial funds for agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F812.8
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 彭克强;;改革以来中国财政支农效率的实证分析[J];经济前沿;2008年10期
，本文编号：2471169
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