甘肃省财政转移支付对市州经济增长影响研究

发布时间：2019-05-07 21:29

【摘要】：本文利用甘肃省各市州财政转移支付数据和生产总值数据,采用理论分析和实证分析相结合的方法,考察了甘肃省财政转移支付对市州经济增长的不同影响。本文主要研究了甘肃省的地区发展现状以及财政转移支付对市州经济增长的影响效果等问题。通过分析得出的结论为财政转移支付对甘肃省不同市州的影响效应不同,以及不同的财政转移支付类型对经济增长的影响程度也是不相同的,由此为甘肃省运用财政转移支付政策来缩小各市州间经济差距提供了一些参考。针对甘肃省的情况,本文的主要发现如下:一般性转移支付会对经济增长产生持续的显著影响;专项转移支付中要求配套的补助形式因甘肃省财政困难反而不利于经济增长,相比数额较大的非配套补助形式更适合甘肃省各市州的实际情况,有利于促进经济增长。另外,财政转移支付更利于促进甘肃省一些发达市州的经济增长,也就是说,财政转移支付在甘肃省经济发达市比经济落后市有更高的边际产出。本文认为,实现经济均衡增长应当兼顾效率与公平,以不影响市场机制运行为作为前提条件。因此,要完善财政转移支付制度,缩小地区间经济发展差距,合理调整财政转移支付结构,兼顾公平和效率,合理的分配财力,实现地区间的公共服务均等化。
[Abstract]:The paper makes use of the data of the financial transfer and the data of the gross domestic product in the state of Gansu, and uses the method of combining the theory analysis and the empirical analysis to examine the different effects of the financial transfer payment on the economic growth of the state. This paper mainly studies the status of regional development in Gansu and the effect of financial transfer on the economic growth of the city. The conclusion is that the effect of the financial transfer payment on the different city states in Gansu is different, and the different types of financial transfer payments are different to the economic growth. Therefore, it provides some references for Gansu Province to use the fiscal transfer payment policy to narrow the economic gap between the various cities. In the light of the situation in Gansu, the main findings of this paper are as follows: the general transfer payment will have a lasting and significant effect on the economic growth; the special transfer payment will require a matching form of subsidies which is not conducive to economic growth because of the financial difficulties in Gansu Province. Compared with a large number of non-matched supplementary forms, it is more suitable for the actual situation of the state in various cities of Gansu, and is conducive to the promotion of economic growth. In addition, the financial transfer payment is more conducive to the economic growth of some developed cities in Gansu, that is, the financial transfer payment has higher marginal output in the economically developed market of Gansu Province than in the economic backward market. In this paper, the realization of economic equilibrium growth should take into account the efficiency and equity, so as to not affect the operation of the market mechanism as a precondition. Therefore, to perfect the financial transfer payment system, to narrow the gap between the regional economic development and the reasonable adjustment of the financial transfer payment structure, to balance the fairness and efficiency, to allocate the financial resources reasonably, and to realize the equalization of public services between the regions.
【学位授予单位】：兰州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F812.45;F127

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