社会大数据的价值孵化研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 06:01

本文选题：大数据 + 大数据价值　；参考：《辽宁科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：大数据作为现代信息技术的重要发展方向之一,在引发一场思维革命的同时改变着人们考察世界的方式方法,以前所未有的速度引起社会、经济、学术、科研、国防、军事等领域的深刻变革。大数据之所以能够引起各行业的变革,并不仅仅因为本身数据的庞大,最重要的是大数据所蕴含的巨大价值。目前人们对大数据的分析处理往往局限于大数据的常规运用,大数据的价值并没有完全得到“释放”,所以笔者认为大数据价值的完全“释放”需要对其进行孵化。本文在收集、过滤、整理大量大数据价值孵化案例的基础上,运用文献研究法、案例研究法、全样本分析法深入研究大数据价值孵化的共性特征,研究发现:(1)大数据价值孵化本质上可以抽象为由孕育、萌发、膨胀和突破等四个阶段所构成的线性过程,对大数据价值的孵化则需具备数据汇集、数据分析、常规运用、转移运用和大数据思维等相关能力;(2)大数据价值孵化主要表现为自主创新、接力创新、众包和创新联盟四种模式,且根据四种孵化模式对创新主体的要求归纳出激进式选择、折衷式选择、取巧式选择和保守式选择这四种选择机制;(3)大数据价值孵化不仅需要孵化主体具备相应的孵化能力,而且需要相应的基础设施和支持政策的配合。本文希望通过对社会大数据的价值孵化研究,能够发现大数据价值孵化的普适性规律,为基于大数据的创新和产业发展、创新主体的战略决策、政府政策制定等提供参考借鉴。
[Abstract]:Big data, as one of the important development directions of modern information technology, has changed the way people inspect the world while triggering a revolution in thinking, causing social, economic, academic, scientific research, national defense at an unprecedented speed. Profound changes in the military and other fields Big data is able to cause changes in various industries not only because of the huge data, but also because of the great value contained in big data. At present, the analysis of big data is often limited to the conventional use of big data, the value of big data has not been completely "released", so the author thinks that the complete "release" of the value of big data needs to be incubated. On the basis of collecting, filtering and sorting out a large number of cases of big data value incubation, this paper uses literature research, case study and full sample analysis to deeply study the common characteristics of the value incubation of big data. The study found that the value incubation of big data can in essence be abstracted as a linear process composed of four stages: gestation, germination, expansion and breakthrough. For the incubation of the value of big data, it is necessary to have data collection, data analysis, and routine application. The value incubation of big data is mainly manifested in four modes: independent innovation, relay innovation, crowdsourcing and innovation alliance, and the radical choice is concluded according to the requirements of the four incubating modes to the innovation subject, such as independent innovation, relay innovation, crowdsourcing and innovation alliance. The four selection mechanisms of eclectic choice, dexterous selection and conservative selection are as follows: big data's value hatching requires not only the corresponding incubation ability of the incubator, but also the cooperation of the infrastructure and supporting policies. This paper hopes that through the study of social big data's value incubation, we can find the universal law of the value incubation of big data, and provide a reference for the innovation and industrial development, the strategic decision of innovation subject, the government policy making and so on.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F49

【参考文献】