农民合作社在促进产业精准脱贫中的功能机理、面临问题与政策建议

发布时间：2018-01-22 04:22

本文关键词： 农民合作社产业精准扶贫贫困农户　出处：《农村经济》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农民合作社是实现产业精准脱贫的理想载体,其实现精准脱贫的作用机理是通过优先销售等产品参与方式增加经营性收入,通过雇工作业等劳动参与方式增加工资性收入,通过入股农地等资产参与方式增加财产性收入,通过项目入股等项目参与方式增加转移性收入。当前农民合作社实施产业精准脱贫面临市场经营能力不足、内部规范水平不高、用地和信贷限制以及辅导人员数量偏少和技能偏低等问题,未来需要着力加大贫困地区合作社的专业人才支持培育力度,提升市场营销和品牌经营水平,创新加工仓储等土地利用方式,鼓励金融机构创新信贷产品,以及健全财政支持资金保增值机制。
[Abstract]:Farmers' cooperative is the ideal carrier to achieve precise poverty eradication in industry. Its mechanism is to increase operating income through preferential sales and other product participation. Increase wage income through employment and other labor participation, increase property income through equity participation in farmland and other assets. Through project participation and other projects to increase the transfer of income. The current implementation of farmers cooperatives industry precision poverty reduction faced with insufficient market management capacity, the level of internal norms is not high. Land use and credit restrictions, as well as the small number of tutors and low skills, the future needs to focus on increasing the poor areas of cooperatives of professional talent support to foster efforts to improve marketing and brand management level. Innovative land use, such as processing and warehousing, encouraging financial institutions to innovate credit products, and improving mechanisms for financial support, capital and value-added.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院;农业部管理干部学院;
【基金】：农业部软科学课题“农民合作社益贫功能与政策优化研究”(编号:Z201602) 国家社会科学基金青年项目“基于环境嵌入的农民合作社治理及其优化研究”(编号:14CJY042)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F321.42;F323.8
【正文快照】： 习近平总书记明确指出,发展产业是实现脱贫员提供市场进入、价格改进、收益返还等功能。而且的根本之策,要因地制宜,把培育产业作为推动脱与依靠行政力量实现“外部推动”的扶贫方式不同,农贫攻坚的根本出路。而要想促进贫困地区的产业发民合作社带动贫困户发展具有“内源驱动

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