中国企业对欧盟直接投资动因研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 07:26

本文关键词： 中国企业欧盟对外直接投资动因　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二零零二年,中国对外直接投资缓慢增长。但过了金融危机的二零零八年后,随着中国对外直接投资规模的迅速增长,投资动因问题的研究也凸显出来并显得尤为重要。二零零三年,中国与欧盟全面战略伙伴关系建立后,中欧间对外直接投资规模逐渐形成并趋于稳定。在随后的时间中,中国一举成为欧盟第一大贸易合作国,对中国而言,对于主要经济体投资欧盟已位居第二,仅次于中国香港。双边投资也随即进入了一个增长期。本文在分析中国企业对欧盟FDI动因的基础上,通过对有关对外直接投资理论的分析和统计等方式,分析中国对欧盟直接投资的现状及前景。论述结尾,对相关内容中的不同机制进行证实证检验。实证分析中,我们依据邓宁对外直接投资动因分类理论,利用对2003年-2015年中国对欧盟28国的对外直接投资的面板数据进行分析。最后,实证研究的结果表明,中国企业在欧盟国家进行对外直接投资的最重要动因是扩大营销市场、开辟新市场、方便和顺利运输产品。市场寻求型和效率寻求型动因,要略高于资源寻求型和战略寻求型。在对全文进行总结的基础上,本文在以下几方面对中国企业在欧盟的投资提供建议,如:扩大在欧盟28国对外直接投资的规模、拓宽对欧盟国家高新技术和基础设施的投资领域、加大对欧盟国家人力资源和知识产权保护领域的投资。
[Abstract]:In 2002, China's foreign direct investment grew slowly. But after 2008 of the financial crisis, with the rapid growth of China's foreign direct investment, In 2003, after the establishment of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and the European Union, the scale of FDI between China and the EU gradually formed and became stable. China has become the largest trading partner in the European Union. For China, it is already the second largest for major economies to invest in the EU. Second only to Hong Kong, China. Bilateral investment has also entered a period of growth. On the basis of analyzing the motivation of Chinese enterprises to EU FDI, this paper analyzes the theory of foreign direct investment (FDI) and statistics, etc. At the end of the paper, the author verifies the different mechanisms in the relevant contents. In the empirical analysis, we use the classification theory of Dunning's FDI motivation. This paper analyzes the panel data of China's foreign direct investment (FDI) to 28 EU countries from 2003 to 2015. Finally, the empirical results show that the most important motivation for Chinese enterprises to make FDI in EU countries is to expand the marketing market. Opening up new markets, convenient and smooth transportation of products, market seeking and efficiency seeking, are slightly higher than resource seeking and strategic seeking. This paper provides some suggestions for Chinese enterprises to invest in the EU in the following aspects, such as expanding the scale of FDI in 28 EU countries, broadening the investment fields of high and new technology and infrastructure in EU countries. Increase investment in human resources and intellectual property protection in EU countries.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.2;F125

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