东莞市加工贸易转型升级问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 12:48

本文选题：加工贸易产业　切入点：产业转型　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2008年美国次贷危机危机以来,全球经济增长趋缓,国际市场需求不振,国内经济持续下行,直接影响了东莞加工贸易产业的持续发展。为适应全球经济新常态,推动全市经济社会发展,东莞必须将加工贸易产业转型升级作为重要研究议题。因此,研究东莞加工贸易转型升级有重要的实践意义,即总结东莞加工贸易转型升级实践,探析东莞加工贸易转型升级难题,提出东莞加工贸易转型升级的政策建议。本文通过案例分析方法,以东莞加工贸易转型升级为案例背景,通过归纳方法总结东莞推动加工贸易转型升级的实践,阐述东莞加工贸易转型升级的难题,论述台湾、韩国及香港加工贸易转型升级的经验,并构建东莞加工贸易转型升级的政策建议。结果显示,在政策实践方面,东莞通过政务支持、技术提升、市场拓展和产业链条延伸等方式,积极推进加工贸易转型升级,取得了突破性的进展。2014年全市加工贸易企业上缴税费346亿元,同比增长13.4%;注册国内外品牌1606个,同比增加85个;研发投入达111亿元,同比增长1.23%。在转型瓶颈方面,东莞面临以下难题:一是全球加工贸易产品市场低迷,降低了加工贸易产品的需求;二是土地、能源及环境约束趋紧,劳动力供需结构失衡,制约了加工贸易产业发展;三是加工贸易企业、镇村及政府行为不当,使加工贸易缺乏转型升级动力;四是本土加工贸易企业竞争力不强,限制了加工贸易产业的内源性增长;在经验借鉴方面,东莞要借鉴韩国、台湾与香港地区的经验,发挥政府调控作用,提高企业能力。基于上述分析,东莞首先应突出政府调控作用,健全加工贸易转型升级政策,支持企业拓展营销渠道,帮助企业破解资源约束,协助企业转型法人资格,构建利益共享机制,增强加工贸易转型升级动力;其次要发挥企业主体作用,鼓励企业加强自主创新,创建自主品牌,增强学习能力,强化人才培养,以提高加工贸易出口产品附加值,增强企业核心竞争力,创建东莞加工贸易出口新优势。
[Abstract]:Since the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008, the global economic growth has slowed down, the international market demand has been weak, and the domestic economy has continued to decline, which has directly affected the sustainable development of the processing trade industry in Dongguan, in order to adapt to the new normal of the global economy. To promote the economic and social development of the whole city, Dongguan must take the transformation and upgrading of processing trade industry as an important research topic. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Dongguan, that is, to summarize the practice of transforming and upgrading processing trade in Dongguan. This paper analyzes the difficult problem of the transformation and upgrading of Dongguan processing trade, and puts forward some policy suggestions on the transformation and upgrading of Dongguan processing trade. Through summing up the practice of promoting the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Dongguan, the paper expounds the difficult problems in the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Dongguan, and discusses the experience of the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Taiwan, South Korea and Hong Kong. The results show that, in terms of policy practice, Dongguan actively promotes the transformation and upgrading of processing trade through government support, technological upgrading, market expansion and industrial chain extension. In 2014, the processing trade enterprises in the whole city paid 34.6 billion yuan in taxes and fees, up 13.4% from the same period last year; 1606 registered domestic and foreign brands, an increase of 85% from the same period last year; and 11.1 billion yuan in R & D investment, an increase of 1.23% over the same period last year. Dongguan is faced with the following difficulties: first, the global market of processed trade products is depressed, which reduces the demand for processed trade products; second, the tightening of land, energy and environment constraints, the imbalance of labor supply and demand structure, restricts the development of processing trade industry; Third, the improper conduct of processing trade enterprises, towns, villages and governments, which makes processing trade lack the power to transform and upgrade; fourthly, the competitiveness of local processing trade enterprises is not strong, which limits the endogenous growth of processing trade industries. Dongguan should draw lessons from the experiences of South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong, give full play to the role of government regulation and control, and improve the ability of enterprises. Based on the above analysis, Dongguan should first highlight the role of government regulation and improve the policy of transformation and upgrading of processing trade. Support enterprises to expand marketing channels, help enterprises break through resource constraints, assist enterprises in transforming legal person status, build benefit-sharing mechanism, and enhance the motive force for the transformation and upgrading of processing trade; secondly, give full play to the role of the enterprise as the main body. Enterprises should be encouraged to strengthen independent innovation, establish independent brands, enhance their learning ability and strengthen the training of talents, so as to increase the added value of export products of processing trade, strengthen the core competitiveness of enterprises, and create a new advantage of processing trade export in Dongguan.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.68

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