基于分布式电源发展的县区级供电企业风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 23:12

本文选题：分布式电源　切入点：供电企业　出处：《华北电力大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：电力是我国国民经济的支柱性产业,直接关联着国家经济发展和人民群众生活的各个方面。国家电网公司下属的县区级供电企业作为电网企业最基层的组织,是直接面向用户的服务窗口,也是整个供电链的终极出口,其风险程度和对风险的管控能力不仅为电网公司自身所关注,同时也是用电企业和整个社会大众所关心的问题。经过多年的探索与发展,县级供电企业在电网、设备和人身安全的风险管控能力有了质的飞跃。然而,随着我国一次性能源紧缺状态的日益严重,太阳能、风能、潮汐等各种可再生清洁能源逐步并入电网,这些分布式电源(Distributed Generation, DG)往往分散在配电网的负荷侧,容量在数千瓦至数十兆瓦之间,无疑对供电企业的安全生产带来了新的隐患,这是以往县区级供电企业风险管控体系的盲点。本文运用系统的风险管理基本理论和方法,对基于分布式电源(DG)发展的县区级供电企业风险管理工作展开研究。通过介绍国网宁波北仑供电公司现阶段分布式电源(DG)状态下的安全生产新的特点,分析其输电、供电、调度、营销、生产管理各个环节存在的风险源,并对这些风险进行辨识和评估,提出基于分布式电源快速发展下风险管控理论在企业生产实践中的具体应用和实施方法,供县区级供电企业在安全管理工作中借鉴,从而为企业本质安全的提升提供支撑。
[Abstract]:Electric power is the pillar industry of our national economy, which is directly related to the national economic development and all aspects of the people's life. The county and district power supply enterprises under the State Grid Company are the most basic organizations of the power grid enterprises. It is a direct service window for users, and it is also the ultimate export of the whole power supply chain. The degree of risk and the ability of risk control are not only concerned by the power grid companies themselves. After years of exploration and development, county-level power supply enterprises have made a qualitative leap in the power grid, equipment and personal safety risk management. However, With the increasing shortage of one-off energy in China, solar, wind, tidal and other renewable clean energy gradually merged into the power grid, these distributed generation (DGG) are often scattered in the load side of the distribution network. The capacity is between several kilowatts and tens of megawatts, which undoubtedly brings a new hidden danger to the safety production of power supply enterprises, which is the blind spot of the risk management system of power supply enterprises at county and district level in the past. This paper applies the basic theory and method of systematic risk management. This paper studies the risk management of power supply enterprises at county and district level based on the development of distributed power supply (DG). By introducing the new characteristics of safety production under the condition of DGG in Ningbo Beilun Power supply Company, the transmission and power supply are analyzed. The risk sources of scheduling, marketing and production management are identified and evaluated, and the concrete application and implementation method of risk control theory based on the rapid development of distributed power supply in enterprise production practice are put forward. For the county level power supply enterprises in safety management for reference, so as to provide support for the improvement of the essential safety of enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.61;F272.3

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