武汉市应急装备企业创新能力评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 02:01

本文选题：应急装备企业　切入点：企业创新能力　出处：《武汉理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国公共安全形势复杂严峻,突发事件频发易发,并且朝着非常规化方向发展,我国应急管理工作面临新的挑战,广大社会群体安全和应急管理意识逐步增强,不断创新与完善应急管理机制,推动发展应急产业,提升对突发事件的应急救援处置能力,提升全社会对风险的抵御能力,已成为目前社会转型期实现“中国梦”的重要组成部分。进入新世纪以来,面对几次巨灾,我国在突发事件应急管理方面取得了令世人瞩目的成绩,但每次新的灾难都暴露出不同层次的问题,比如应急管理机制不够完善、应急法制不健全等,尤其是在物资保障方面,存在着应急设备不齐全、科技含量低、质量差等问题,现有应急装备不能满足救援处置的需求。而加快发展应急产业,制造生产适用、先进、安全、可靠的应急产品是构建突发事件应急处置体系的核心,是应急管理工作能够有序开展的基础,对于应急装备企业而言,自主创新,通过创新驱动发展是必由之路。因此,研究应急装备企业的创新能力,对完善应急产业体系、提高我国公共安全的基础水平、调整产业结构形成新的经济增长点、提升我国应急装备技术核心竞争力具有重大的理论及现实意义。本文综合运用应急管理、企业创新、应急产业等相关理论知识,全面分析武汉应急产业及应急装备企业的发展现状并指出其存在的问题,通过界定应急装备企业的定义及特征,利用应急管理思想和企业创新相关理论,结合武汉市应急产业发展的特殊环境和现状,构建了以制度创新、管理创新、技术创新、营销创新、创新投入、创新产出为一级指标的一套评价研究应急装备企业创新能力的指标体系,提出了基于AHP/熵权法和模糊综合评价法的武汉应急装备企业创新能力评价模型。选择AHP和熵权法的组合方法确定评价指标权重,避免了单一方法确定指标权重的缺陷,实现了定性与定量方法的优势互补。结合应急装备企业创新能力评价的特点,利用模糊综合评价法对武汉应急装备企业的创新能力进行评估,结果显示武汉应急装备企业的创新能力水平为“一般”。论文最后还针对评价结果进行了分析,提出了武汉应急装备企业创新能力提升的对策及建议。以期为武汉应急装备企业提高其创新能力提供理论参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the situation of public safety in our country is complex and severe, the frequent occurrence of emergencies is easy, and the emergency management work is facing new challenges, and the safety and emergency management consciousness of the broad social groups is gradually strengthened. Constantly innovating and perfecting the emergency management mechanism, promoting the development of emergency industry, enhancing the ability of emergency rescue and handling of emergencies, and enhancing the whole society's ability to resist risks, It has become an important part of realizing "Chinese Dream" in the current social transformation period. Since entering the new century, in the face of several catastrophic disasters, our country has made remarkable achievements in emergency management of emergencies. However, each new disaster has exposed problems at different levels, such as inadequate emergency management mechanisms, imperfect emergency legal system, etc., especially in the field of material support, there are problems such as inadequate emergency equipment, low scientific and technological content, and poor quality. The existing emergency equipment can not meet the needs of rescue and disposal, and accelerating the development of emergency industry, manufacturing and producing suitable, advanced, safe and reliable emergency products is the core of building emergency management system. It is the foundation of the emergency management work to carry out orderly, for the emergency equipment enterprise, the independent innovation, through the innovation drive development is the only way. Therefore, to study the emergency equipment enterprise's innovation ability, to consummate the emergency industry system, It is of great theoretical and practical significance to improve the basic level of public safety in our country, to adjust the industrial structure to form a new economic growth point and to enhance the technical core competitiveness of China's emergency equipment. This paper analyzes the current situation of Wuhan emergency industry and emergency equipment enterprises and points out the existing problems by defining the definition and characteristics of emergency equipment enterprises. Based on the theory of emergency management and enterprise innovation, combined with the special environment and present situation of the development of emergency industry in Wuhan, the paper constructs the investment of system innovation, management innovation, technology innovation, marketing innovation and innovation. A set of Evaluation of Innovation output as a First-Class Index; the Index system for the Innovation ability of Emergency equipment Enterprises, The evaluation model of innovation ability of Wuhan emergency equipment enterprise based on AHP/ entropy weight method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is put forward. The combination method of AHP and entropy weight method is chosen to determine the weight of evaluation index, which avoids the defect of single method to determine index weight. This paper realizes the complementary advantages of qualitative and quantitative methods. Combined with the characteristics of the evaluation of innovation ability of emergency equipment enterprises, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the innovation ability of Wuhan emergency equipment enterprises. The results show that the level of innovation ability of Wuhan emergency equipment enterprises is "general". Finally, the evaluation results are analyzed. The countermeasures and suggestions for improving the innovation ability of Wuhan emergency equipment enterprises are put forward in order to provide a theoretical reference for Wuhan emergency equipment enterprises to improve their innovation ability.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63

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