融水县现代特色农业发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 12:39

本文选题：融水县　切入点：现代特色农业　出处：《广西大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：融水县苗族自治县是典型的山区农业县,农业是社会经济的基础,素有“九山半水半分田”之称,这里农业资源丰富,历史文化底蕴厚重,民族风情氛围浓厚,这种资源与文化的杂糅,孕育出了融水县特有的现代特色农业产业,并且使之成为融水县谋求农业产业突破的关键所在。2014年,融水县的现代农业发展势头良好,农业发展态势良好,农林牧副渔总产值实现28.1亿元,第一产业比重不断增加,实现农民人均纯收入6072元,农产品加工规模不断扩大。融水县现代特色农业发展布局良好,构造了以“三养”、“三香”、“三林”、“三农”为体系的“四个三”特色农业发展格局。本文应用层次分析法对融水县现代特色农业发展进行综合评价。评价结果显示：①融水县现代特色农业发展综合得分为73.6分,属于一般水平。②竞争要素、支撑要素是制约融水县现代特色农业发展主要要素。③农业资源、历史文化、企业组织、农民组织化程度、政策支撑、财政支撑、特色农业产品商品率、技术条件是制约融水县现代特色农业发展的关键因素。综合评价结果分析,提出融水县现代特色农业发展的问题主要有：农产品商品率低,经营服务水平落后；组织化程度不高,农民意识薄弱；支持力度较低,后续服务乏力；销售渠道不畅,营销手段单一；技术创新滞后,管理水平落后；特色产业与文化融合深度不够。提出的对策有：促进农产品商品化,健全物流体系；推进农业产业化,实行规模经营；加大政策支持力度,落实惠农政策；强化品牌建设,拓宽销售渠道；狠抓农业引智工作,坚持科技创新；深入挖掘农业资源,文化强势融合。
[Abstract]:Rongshui County Miao Autonomous County is a typical agricultural county in mountainous area. Agriculture is the foundation of social economy. It is known as "nine mountains, half water and half farmland". It is rich in agricultural resources, rich in historical and cultural heritage, and rich in ethnic atmosphere. This mixture of resources and culture has given birth to the unique modern characteristic agricultural industry in Rongshui County, and has become the key to the breakthrough of the agricultural industry in Rongshui County. In 2014, the development momentum of modern agriculture in Rongshui County is good. The agricultural development situation is good, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries has reached 2.81 billion yuan, the proportion of the primary industry has been increasing, the per capita net income of farmers has been 6072 yuan, the scale of agricultural products processing has been continuously expanded, and the development and layout of modern characteristic agriculture in Rongshui County has been good. This paper constructs the "four three" characteristic agricultural development pattern with the system of "three cultivation", "three incense", "three forests" and "agriculture, countryside and farmers". The comprehensive evaluation of the development of modern characteristic agriculture in Rongshui County is carried out by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The evaluation results show that the development of modern characteristic agriculture in Rongshui County is as follows: 1. The comprehensive score of modern characteristic agriculture development in Rongshui County is 73.6 points. Belonging to general level .2 competitive factors, the supporting factors are the main factors of restricting the development of modern characteristic agriculture in Rongshui County. 3. Agricultural resources, history and culture, enterprise organization, farmers' organizational degree, policy support, financial support, etc. The commodity rate of characteristic agricultural products and technical conditions are the key factors restricting the development of modern characteristic agriculture in Rongshui County. The comprehensive evaluation results show that the main problems in the development of modern characteristic agriculture in Rongshui County are: low commodity rate of agricultural products, The management service level is backward; the organization degree is not high, the farmer consciousness is weak; the support strength is low, the follow-up service is weak; the marketing channel is not smooth, the marketing means is single, the technical innovation lags behind, the management level is backward; The countermeasures put forward are: to promote the commercialization of agricultural products, perfect the logistics system; to promote the industrialization of agriculture, to implement large-scale management; to increase policy support; to implement the policy of benefiting agriculture; to strengthen brand building; Expand marketing channels; pay close attention to the work of attracting wisdom from agriculture, insist on scientific and technological innovation; dig into agricultural resources in depth; and integrate culture strongly.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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