煤炭市场变化对华煤集团发展的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 06:10

本文选题：煤炭市场　切入点：影响　出处：《西安科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：煤炭是我国的基础能源,其在我国一次性能源生产和消费结构中占有主导地位。作为生产煤炭能源的华煤集团,其持续健康发展对我国社会经济及华能集团的发展具有举足轻重的作用。近10年来,随着我国社会经济的快速发展,煤炭企业迎来了发展的黄金时期。但随着全球经济的疲软,煤炭市场持续下滑,导致华煤集团煤炭库存量剧增、安全生产压力加大、职工队伍不稳定、企业生产经营困难等诸多问题,而且直接影响到公司发展战略目标的顺利实现。科学地预测和掌握煤炭市场的变华规律及其影响因素,尤其是近期市场的变化规律可以使华煤集团趋利避害,掌握经济决策的主动权,制定科学合理的应对策略,对提高华煤集团的核心竞争力、实现效益最大化尤为重要。本文在对国内外相关研究现状进行综述的基础上,采用理论与实证、定性与定量分析相结合的研究方法,以我国煤炭价格的历史数据为样本,对煤炭市场影响华煤集团发展的效应和机理进行研究,主要工作和结论如下:在分析煤炭市场宏观总体变化情况的基础上,对煤炭市场供求格局变化的基本情况进行了深入剖析,研究发现:我国煤炭市场由于产能过度释放、进口激增,加之我国宏观经济调整,导致煤炭价格下降。论文研究认为煤炭市场价格的波动是影响煤炭企业生存与发展的主要因素;从华煤集团的内外部环境入手,分析了煤炭价格波动对华煤集团生产、销售、库存与经营管理等方面的影响,确定了华煤集团煤炭市场变化的规律;根据所确定的煤炭市场变化规律,科学合理地提出了华煤集团应对市场变化的对策,通过煤炭市场变化对华煤集团的影响研究,可以提高煤炭生产企业适应煤炭市场变化的能力,在市场竞争环境下,达到产销平衡,并促使企业在生产组织管理、营销队伍建设、提高产品质量、加大产业延伸、利用产业协同、保障运力及发展煤电化热循环经济等角度,对公司应对煤炭市场变化的策略提出了建议,尽可能实现产销平衡和企业效益的最大化,对于提升华煤集团的社会贡献率和整体竞争实力具有重要的推动作用。
[Abstract]:Coal is the basic energy of our country, and it plays a leading role in the production and consumption structure of disposable energy in our country. Its sustainable and healthy development plays an important role in the development of China's social economy and Huaneng Group. In the past 10 years, with the rapid development of China's social economy, the coal enterprises have ushered in a golden period of development, but with the weakening of the global economy, The continued decline in the coal market has led to a sharp increase in coal stocks, increased pressure on safety in production, unstable staff and workers, difficulties in the production and management of enterprises, and so on. Moreover, it has a direct impact on the smooth realization of the company's strategic goal of development. Scientifically predicting and mastering the changing law of the coal market and its influencing factors, especially the changing law of the recent market, can make Huatao Coal Group to make the coal group move towards advantages and avoid disadvantages. It is particularly important to grasp the initiative of economic decision-making and formulate scientific and reasonable strategies to improve the core competitiveness of Huatao Coal Group and to maximize the benefits. This paper summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad. Based on the historical data of the coal price in China, this paper studies the effect and mechanism of the coal market affecting the development of China Coal Group by using the research method of combining theory and empirical, qualitative and quantitative analysis, and taking the historical data of China's coal price as the sample. The main work and conclusions are as follows: based on the analysis of the overall changes in the coal market, the basic situation of the change of the supply and demand pattern in the coal market is deeply analyzed, and it is found that the coal market in our country is released because of excessive production capacity. The surge of imports and the adjustment of China's macro economy have led to the decline of coal prices. The paper thinks that the fluctuation of coal market prices is the main factor that affects the survival and development of coal enterprises, starting with the internal and external environment of China Coal Group. This paper analyzes the influence of coal price fluctuation on the production, sale, inventory and management of China Coal Group, and determines the law of coal market change in Huatao Coal Group, according to the changing law of coal market, The countermeasures to deal with the market changes are put forward scientifically and reasonably. Through the study of the influence of the coal market changes on China Coal Group, the ability of coal production enterprises to adapt to the changes in the coal market can be improved, and in the market competitive environment, the coal production enterprises can adapt to the changes in the coal market. To achieve a balance of production and marketing, and to promote the production organization and management, marketing team building, improving product quality, increasing industrial extension, utilizing industry coordination, ensuring transportation capacity and developing coal-fired heat recycling economy, etc. This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to deal with the change of coal market, and realizes the balance of production and marketing as well as the maximization of enterprise benefit as possible, which plays an important role in promoting the social contribution rate and the overall competitive strength of Huatao Coal Group.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.21

【相似文献】