创业投资对科技型中小企业的催化机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 09:56

本文选题：创业投资 + 科技型中小企业　；参考：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：创业投资作为科技型中小企业的孵化器和助推器,为科技型中小企业提供了良好的融资渠道,对于企业产品创新、市场拓展、管理创新、提升市场形象和声誉也能到提供良好的帮助,从而加速科技型中小企业的发展。同时,对科技型中小企业来说,引进创业投资,不仅能解决资金不足的问题,同时还能够为企业提供方方面面的管理增值服务,这一切,对科技型中小企业的发展,都能起到积极的推动作用。我们也要看到,中国的创业投资发展比较晚,市场规模还不够大,相关的政策法规还不够完善、退出机制不够健全等,因此,创业投资对科技型中小企业成长的普遍促进作用也受到一定的制约。本文主要研究创业投资对科技型中小企业发展的催化机制。首先,本文以创业投资理论和科技型中小企业成长理论为基础,对创业投资、科技型中小企业等相关概念进行了界定：其次,分析了科技型中小企业成长过程中不同阶段创业投资所发挥的不同作用,构建了较为全面系统的催化机制分析框架；最后,以具体的多案例研究验证了创业投资对科技型中小企业发展所起到的促进作用。本文的主要结论包括三点：一,资金是创业投资对科技型中小企业的最基本的帮扶,除此之外,更为重要的是提供各类增值服务,主要包括建立现代企业制度、协助招聘高级管理人才、拓展市场业务、完善企业内部治理和管理制度、建立营销关系网络、提高企业声誉等。二,按照企业生命周期理论,科技型中小企业成长分为四个阶段：种子期、创建期、成长期、成熟期。科技型中小企业成长过程中主要面临四大风险：资金风险、市场风险、管理风险、技术风险。科技型中小企业成长的不同阶段会面临不同的风险,创业投资要根据企业面临风险的不同,做出相应的对策,提供适宜的帮助,对科技型中小企业起到助推器的作用。三,通过对具体案例的分析,验证了在科技型中小企业成长的过程中,创业投资是科技型中小企业的助推器,但同时这些促进作用也会受到多种因素的制约。本论文对于全面理解创业投资对于科技型中小企业发展的催化和助推作用以及如何在实践中改善创业投资对实体经济所发挥的重要作用具有重要的理论和实践价值。
[Abstract]:Venture capital, as an incubator and booster of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, provides a good financing channel for small and medium-sized technological enterprises. Improving market image and reputation can also provide good help to accelerate the development of technology-based SMEs. At the same time, for small and medium-sized technology-based enterprises, the introduction of venture capital can not only solve the problem of insufficient capital, but also provide all aspects of management value-added services for enterprises. All this will contribute to the development of small and medium-sized technology-based enterprises. Can play a positive role in promoting. We should also see that China's venture capital has developed relatively late, that the market is not large enough, that relevant policies and regulations are not perfect, and that the exit mechanism is not perfect enough. The general promotion effect of venture capital on the growth of S & T SMEs is also restricted to some extent. This paper mainly studies the catalytic mechanism of venture capital on the development of S & T SMEs. First of all, based on the theory of venture capital and the growth theory of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, this paper defines the related concepts such as venture capital, science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper analyzes the different roles of venture capital in different stages of the growth of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, and constructs a more comprehensive and systematic analysis framework of catalytic mechanism. This paper verifies the role of venture capital in promoting the development of science and technology-based medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with specific multi-case studies. The main conclusions of this paper include three points: first, capital is the most basic support of venture capital to small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises. In addition, it is more important to provide all kinds of value-added services, including the establishment of a modern enterprise system. Assist to recruit senior management personnel, expand market business, improve internal governance and management system, establish marketing relationship network, improve corporate reputation, etc. Secondly, according to the theory of enterprise life cycle, the growth of science and technology SMEs can be divided into four stages: seed period, creation period, growth period and mature stage. There are four main risks in the process of growth: capital risk, market risk, management risk and technical risk. Different stages of the growth of small and medium-sized technological enterprises will face different risks. According to the different risks faced by enterprises, venture capital should make corresponding countermeasures, provide appropriate help, and play the role of booster for the small and medium-sized technological enterprises. Thirdly, through the analysis of specific cases, it is proved that venture capital is the booster of science and technology SMEs in the process of their growth, but at the same time, these promotion functions will be restricted by many factors. This paper has important theoretical and practical value for understanding the catalytic and promoting role of venture capital in the development of small and medium-sized technological enterprises and how to improve the important role of venture capital in the real economy in practice.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.44

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