农地流转视阈下新型农业经营主体发展研究——以湖南省为例

发布时间：2018-05-18 20:10

本文选题：农地流转 + 新型农业经营主体　；参考：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2015年03期

【摘要】：承包责任制推行后农村普遍出现了"分有余而统不足"与近来"农村空心化"局面,如何再次激发农村活力与实现农业永续发展问题突显;发展新型农业经营主体正是解决"谁来种地"、"如何种地"和激发农村活力等的战略选择。湖南新型农业经营主体大多从家庭承包经营衍生出来,近年来发展很快,但仍存在土地成片流转难、融资渠道较窄、农业基础设施落后、新型职业农民群体不足、农业产业服务滞后和组织化程度低等问题,在系统总结并借鉴已有的典型模式的经验基础上,提出了完善湖南新型农业经营主体的政策机制,其中,加速农地流转以解决"农地流转难"、完善农村金融服务以解决"融资难"、构建农产品营销网络以解决"营销难"三个核心问题至关重要。
[Abstract]:After the implementation of the contract responsibility system, the rural areas generally appeared "surplus and lack of unification" and the recent "rural hollowing" situation. How to stimulate the vitality of rural areas and realize the sustainable development of agriculture; the development of new agricultural management is the strategic choice to solve "who to plant land", "how to plant land" and stimulate the vitality of rural areas. The new agriculture in Hunan is a new type of agriculture. The main body of business management is derived from the household contract management, which has developed very quickly in recent years. However, there are still some problems, such as difficult land circulation, narrow financing channels, backward agricultural infrastructure, lack of new occupational farmers, low agricultural service and low degree of organization. On the basis of this, we put forward the policy mechanism to improve the new agricultural operation subject in Hunan, among which, it is important to accelerate the transfer of agricultural land to solve the "difficult circulation of agricultural land", to improve the rural financial services to solve the "difficult financing", and to construct a marketing network of agricultural products to solve the three core problems of "marketing difficulty".
【作者单位】：衡阳师范学院经济与管理系;
【基金】：湖南省社会科学重大招标项目“我省推动农村土地经营权有序流转,构建新型农业经营体系的政策和机制研究”(14ZDA08) 湖南省教科规划重点项目(XJK014AZY001) 湖南省重点建设学科“区域经济学”
【分类号】：F321.1;F325

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