工业4.0背景下长春市汽车产业转型升级路径研究
发布时间：2018-07-27 21:25
【摘要】：如今,中国正处于经济转型的新常态,制造业也在“工业4.0”的引导下进入了新的改革时代。为迎接全球技术革命和工业革命,中国制定了《中国制造2025》、“互联网+”等战略和行动指南,积极培育战略性新兴产业,推动传统产业转型升级。在这样的背景下,长春市也积极响应制造业转型升级的号召,作为长春市支柱产业的汽车产业更是重点改革对象。近些年长春市汽车产业面临着产销规模不断增大而实际增速逐渐减缓的现状。在工业4.0的引导下,长春市汽车产业在生产模式、供应模式、营销模式、管理模式以及服务模式等多方面都会出现颠覆式改变,智能化、自动化、数字化、个性化等概念为未来汽车产业的发展提供了方向。然而长春汽车产业在迎来崭新机遇的同时也面临着诸多挑战,为了提升自身的竞争力不被新工业变革的潮流所淘汰,汽车产业的转型升级具有重要的发展意义。而如何在“工业4.0”背景下有效实现汽车产业的转型升级,创造多样、智能的数字化产品以及灵活敏捷的个性化服务成为了长春汽车产业的重点研究课题。为了对长春市汽车产业转型升级进行深入研究,本文运用多种研究方法、相关数据及典型案例总结出转型升级的发展路径。首先介绍了论文的研究背景、研究的理论及实践意义、论文内容、研究方法,提出文章的创新点;在阅读并整理国内外相关文献的基础后,归纳总结了相关理论,包括工业4.0、汽车工业4.0、产业转型升级以及新产业生态系统理论;然后对汽车产业整体的发展做出评价,详细描述长春市汽车产业的发展现状,提出市场压力度的概念,结合生产函数和索洛余值公式计算出长春市汽车产业近10年的技术贡献率与技术进步率,介绍长春市现存零部件体系不完善及汽车产业生态系统过于封闭等问题,同时找出在工业4.0背景下长春市汽车产业转型升级的诱因;运用案例分析法,对沃尔夫斯堡、美国底特律、武汉经开区三个典型进行分析,借鉴有利于长春市汽车产业转型发展的经验。本文将重点放在转型升级路径的研究上,结合国家政策保障、国民经济助力、社会环境驱动、技术发展支撑等方面描述了发展条件,依据长春市汽车产业现状,研究分析转型升级的有效实现途径,并针对设计的发展路径,从长春市汽车企业、汽车行业和政府多角度提出对策建议。本文基于“工业4.0”发展战略背景,针对长春市汽车产业发展现状,为有效实现转型升级提出理论基础、改善措施及合理建议,为长春市汽车产业转型升级发展提供参考意见。
[Abstract]:Today, China is in the new normal of economic transformation, and the manufacturing industry has entered a new era of reform under the guidance of Industry 4.0. In order to meet the global technological revolution and industrial revolution, China has formulated the "made in China 2025", "Internet" and other strategies and action guidelines to actively foster strategic emerging industries and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. In this context, Changchun also actively responds to the call for the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, as the pillar industry of Changchun auto industry is the focus of reform. In recent years, Changchun automobile industry is faced with the situation of increasing production and marketing scale and slowing down the actual growth rate. Under the guidance of industry 4.0, Changchun auto industry will have subversive changes in production mode, supply mode, marketing mode, management mode and service mode, etc., intelligence, automation, digitization, etc. The concept of personalization provides a direction for the development of automobile industry in the future. However, Changchun automobile industry is facing many challenges while facing new opportunities. In order to improve its competitiveness and not be eliminated by the trend of new industrial change, the transformation and upgrading of automobile industry has important development significance. However, how to effectively realize the transformation and upgrading of automobile industry under the background of "Industry 4.0", create diversified, intelligent digital products and flexible and agile personalized service has become the key research topic of Changchun automobile industry. In order to study the transformation and upgrading of Changchun automobile industry, this paper summarizes the development path of the transformation and upgrading by using various research methods, relevant data and typical cases. Firstly, it introduces the research background, the theoretical and practical significance, the content, the research method, and puts forward the innovation of the paper. After reading and sorting out the relevant literature at home and abroad, it summarizes the relevant theories. Including industry 4.0, auto industry 4.0, industrial transformation and upgrading, and the theory of new industrial ecosystem; then make an evaluation of the overall development of the automobile industry, describe in detail the current development situation of the automobile industry in Changchun, and put forward the concept of market pressure. Combined with production function and Solow residual value formula, the paper calculates the technical contribution rate and technological progress rate of Changchun auto industry in the past 10 years, and introduces the problems of imperfect parts system and closed ecosystem of automobile industry in Changchun. At the same time, we find out the inducement of Changchun auto industry transformation and upgrade under the background of industry 4.0, and use case analysis method to analyze three typical models of Wolfsburg, Detroit and Wuhan Jingkai District. Draw lessons from the experience of Changchun auto industry transformation and development. This paper focuses on the research on the path of transformation and upgrading, and describes the development conditions in combination with the national policy guarantee, national economic support, social environment driving, technological development support and so on, according to the current situation of Changchun auto industry. This paper studies and analyzes the effective ways to realize the transformation and upgrade, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from the view of Changchun automobile enterprises, automobile industry and the government in view of the development path of the design. Based on the background of the development strategy of "Industry 4.0", this paper puts forward the theoretical basis, improvement measures and reasonable suggestions for the effective realization of the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry in Changchun, and provides some references for the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry in Changchun.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.471
[Abstract]:Today, China is in the new normal of economic transformation, and the manufacturing industry has entered a new era of reform under the guidance of Industry 4.0. In order to meet the global technological revolution and industrial revolution, China has formulated the "made in China 2025", "Internet" and other strategies and action guidelines to actively foster strategic emerging industries and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. In this context, Changchun also actively responds to the call for the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, as the pillar industry of Changchun auto industry is the focus of reform. In recent years, Changchun automobile industry is faced with the situation of increasing production and marketing scale and slowing down the actual growth rate. Under the guidance of industry 4.0, Changchun auto industry will have subversive changes in production mode, supply mode, marketing mode, management mode and service mode, etc., intelligence, automation, digitization, etc. The concept of personalization provides a direction for the development of automobile industry in the future. However, Changchun automobile industry is facing many challenges while facing new opportunities. In order to improve its competitiveness and not be eliminated by the trend of new industrial change, the transformation and upgrading of automobile industry has important development significance. However, how to effectively realize the transformation and upgrading of automobile industry under the background of "Industry 4.0", create diversified, intelligent digital products and flexible and agile personalized service has become the key research topic of Changchun automobile industry. In order to study the transformation and upgrading of Changchun automobile industry, this paper summarizes the development path of the transformation and upgrading by using various research methods, relevant data and typical cases. Firstly, it introduces the research background, the theoretical and practical significance, the content, the research method, and puts forward the innovation of the paper. After reading and sorting out the relevant literature at home and abroad, it summarizes the relevant theories. Including industry 4.0, auto industry 4.0, industrial transformation and upgrading, and the theory of new industrial ecosystem; then make an evaluation of the overall development of the automobile industry, describe in detail the current development situation of the automobile industry in Changchun, and put forward the concept of market pressure. Combined with production function and Solow residual value formula, the paper calculates the technical contribution rate and technological progress rate of Changchun auto industry in the past 10 years, and introduces the problems of imperfect parts system and closed ecosystem of automobile industry in Changchun. At the same time, we find out the inducement of Changchun auto industry transformation and upgrade under the background of industry 4.0, and use case analysis method to analyze three typical models of Wolfsburg, Detroit and Wuhan Jingkai District. Draw lessons from the experience of Changchun auto industry transformation and development. This paper focuses on the research on the path of transformation and upgrading, and describes the development conditions in combination with the national policy guarantee, national economic support, social environment driving, technological development support and so on, according to the current situation of Changchun auto industry. This paper studies and analyzes the effective ways to realize the transformation and upgrade, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from the view of Changchun automobile enterprises, automobile industry and the government in view of the development path of the design. Based on the background of the development strategy of "Industry 4.0", this paper puts forward the theoretical basis, improvement measures and reasonable suggestions for the effective realization of the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry in Changchun, and provides some references for the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry in Changchun.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.471
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