社会企业与中国老龄服务供给

发布时间：2018-08-07 17:23

【摘要】：中国不仅"未富先老",而且是老龄人口最多的国家。如何满足日趋庞大的老龄人口,尤其是中低收入者的多样化、多层次服务需求,是中国推进包容性发展中的一大社会问题。当前,中国市场化、营利性老龄服务产业发展很不充分,社会化、非营利性老龄服务严重短缺,保障性、公共老龄服务效率亟待提高。旨在解决社会问题,但按普通企业方式运营的社会企业,采取独特的营销组合,可以为中低收入者提供负担得起的老龄服务,这在国内外都有不少实践与探索。因此,中国不仅需要对市场化老龄服务产业实行非禁即入、强化监管的宽松政策,更要构筑起促进社会企业规范有序快速发展的法治环境;同时,则应创新供给机制,运用政府采购的牵引作用,更加高效地实现公共老龄服务的兜底保障功能。
[Abstract]:China is not only old before it is rich, but also the country with the largest number of elderly people. How to meet the diversified and multi-level service demand of the aging population, especially those with low and middle income, is a major social problem in promoting inclusive development in China. At present, the development of market-oriented, for-profit service industry for the aged in China is very inadequate, socialization, serious shortage of non-profit services for the aged, guarantee, and the efficiency of public services for the elderly need to be improved urgently. The purpose is to solve the social problems, but the social enterprises operating according to the ordinary enterprise mode, adopt the unique marketing mix, can provide affordable aging service for the low- and middle-income people, this has a lot of practice and exploration at home and abroad. Therefore, China should not only implement the policy of not banning the market-oriented service industry for the aged, but also strengthen the loose policy of supervision, and build a legal environment to promote the orderly and rapid development of social enterprises, and at the same time, it should innovate the supply mechanism. Use the traction of government procurement, more efficient implementation of public services for the elderly to cover the bottom of the protection function.
【作者单位】：南京大学政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“包容性发展视角下加快我国老龄服务业分类协同发展研究”(14AGL02) 江苏省社会科学基金项目“包容性发展视角下江苏构建多层次养老保障与服务体系研究”(14SZB030) 江苏省高校优秀中青年教师和校长境外研修计划资助项目江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“包容性发展理论与江苏战略研究”(2011ZDAXM008)
【分类号】：D669.6

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