北京市珐琅厂对景泰蓝技艺的相关保护及对“非遗”传承基地建设的启示

发布时间：2018-08-21 08:20

【摘要】：非物质文化遗产保护,在经历了前期以抢救性保护为首要目标,系统梳理和方式摸索为主要工作内容的阶段之后,生产性保护成为了新的探索方向,在众多非物质文化遗产项目,尤其是传统手工技艺的保护和传承实践工作中发挥了重要的作用。对于生产性保护研究的相关课题,近几年已经出版发表的研究成果众多,而对于生产性保护示范基地的专门研讨则较为薄弱,并且在研究方向上,理论层面的研究较多,从实践出发,基于实践活动的研究较少。本文从讨论景泰蓝的发展历程和主要的景泰蓝生产企业北京市珐琅厂的发展历程入手,通过田野调查的方式获取第一手资料,主要梳理该项目的主体保护单位——北京市珐琅厂被选定公布为国家级非物质文化遗产生产性保护示范基地之后,在景泰蓝保护和传承的工作实践中,从资料挖掘整理、传承人规范化培养、营销宣传模式、科研创新辅助等多个侧面的工作措施和成功经验,试图为非物质文化遗产保护传承基地的建设提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:The protection of intangible cultural heritage has become a new exploration direction after experiencing the stage in which rescue protection is the primary goal and systematic combing and groping as the main work content. It plays an important role in many intangible cultural heritage projects, especially in the protection and inheritance of traditional handicraft. In recent years, there have been a lot of published research results on productive conservation research, but the research on the demonstration base of productive protection is relatively weak, and in the research direction, there are more theoretical aspects of research. From the point of view of practice, there are few researches based on practical activities. This paper discusses the development course of cloisonne and the development course of Beijing Enamel Factory, the main production enterprise of cloisonne, and obtains first-hand information by means of field investigation. After combing out the main protection unit of the project, the Beijing Enamel Factory, which was selected as a demonstration base for the productive protection of the national intangible cultural heritage, in the work practice of the protection and inheritance of cloisonne, data mining and sorting were carried out. This paper attempts to provide some references for the construction of intangible cultural heritage protection base by standardized cultivation of inheritors, marketing propaganda mode, scientific research and innovation assistance, and other aspects of work measures and successful experiences.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J526.2

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