衡东县油茶产业发展研究

发布时间：2019-01-04 17:02

【摘要】：随着湖南省全面推进集体林权制度改革以来,衡东县油茶产业的发展进入到了一个新阶段,当地政府相继出台了一系列有利政策,大大促进了衡东县油茶产业的发展。然而,衡东县的油茶产业在发展过程中还是存在着一些问题,如经营管理粗放、产业化程度低、宣传不到位等问题。而造成这些问题的原因是由于投入资金不足、管理水平相对落后以及科技落后等。这些不利因素严重制约了衡东县油茶产业的健康发展。本文研究是在阅读相关文献的基础上,对衡东县有关部门及企业进行了实地调查,首先从良种选育、生产规模、加工现状、营销现状、经营模式、产业建设分区几个方面对衡东县油茶产业发展的现状进行了分析。其次,通过SWOT方法分析了衡东县发展油茶产业的优势、劣势、威胁、机遇。优势主要在于自然条件和资源优势、劳动力资源优势；劣势是单位面积产量低、缺乏融资渠道、科技水平及服务体系的制约；机遇有政策支持、市场需求增加；威胁在于自然灾害、省内其他油茶产区的竞争、其他类似产品的竞争。最后,根据以上研究结果,提出了有助于衡东县油茶产业发展的对策和建议：增加油茶产业资金投入,充分调动林农的生产积极性；强化现代科技的支持；扶持龙头企业,带动衡东县油茶企业的发展；加快推进林地使用权流转；积极拓展市场,为衡东县茶油的销售寻找出路。
[Abstract]:With the reform of collective forest ownership system in Hunan Province, the development of Camellia oleifera industry in Hengdong County has entered a new stage, and the local government has issued a series of favorable policies, which has greatly promoted the development of Camellia oleifera industry in Hengdong County. However, there are still some problems in the development of Camellia oleifera industry in Hengdong County, such as extensive management, low degree of industrialization, lack of propaganda and so on. These problems are caused by insufficient investment, relatively backward management and backward science and technology. These unfavorable factors seriously restricted the healthy development of Camellia oleifera industry in Hengdong County. On the basis of reading the relevant documents, this paper makes a field investigation on the relevant departments and enterprises in Hengdong County. Firstly, from the breeding of improved varieties, production scale, processing status, marketing status, business model, The present situation of Camellia oleifera industry development in Hengdong County was analyzed in several aspects of industrial construction zoning. Secondly, the advantages, disadvantages, threats and opportunities of developing Camellia oleifera industry in Hengdong County were analyzed by SWOT method. The main advantages lie in the natural conditions and resource advantages, labor resources advantage, the inferior position is the low yield per unit area, the lack of financing channel, the restriction of science and technology level and service system, the opportunity is supported by policy, and the market demand increases. The threat lies in natural disasters, competition in other Camellia oleifera production areas in the province, and competition in other similar products. Finally, based on the above research results, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to help the development of Camellia oleifera industry in Hengdong County: increasing the investment of Camellia oleifera industry, fully arousing the production enthusiasm of forest farmers, strengthening the support of modern science and technology; Support leading enterprises, promote the development of Hengdong County Camellia; accelerate the circulation of woodland use rights; actively expand the market for Hengdong County tea oil sales to find a way out.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.2

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