基于数字化农场的生产经营管理系统的设计与实现
发布时间：2019-05-29 06:08
【摘要】：农业是我国国民生活、生产的重要支柱型产业,我国人口数量居世界首位,同时也是农业大国。长期以来,现有的耕地面积随着经济稳定增长,基础建设的需要,退耕还林政策等因素的影响已使其呈减少趋势,而如何利用现有的耕地面积创造更多的农业产值是摆在我国农业面前的首要问题。农业信息化建设相对于我国工业等产业而言已经处于落后状态,在信息化建设如火如荼的当前社会,农业信息化建设已成为农业发展的头等大事,而农场作为农业发展和建设的基本单位,其承担的农业信息化建设工作尤为艰巨。我国农场经历了生产队、国营农场、家庭农场、企业农场等几个发展阶段和表现形态,总体而言,目前我国农场仍以人工劳作为主要生产和经营手段,其发展势头与当前的信息化社会程度极为矛盾,为改善农场生产和经营思路,保证现有的人力、物力、财力不变的情况下使农场提高工作效率、拓展经营手段和营销路径,建一套以农场数字化、自动化为背景的生产经营管理系统作为其生产和经营的管理平台是十分必要的。基于数字化农场的生产经营管理系统这一课题的提出源于某乡镇的中型农场,该农场以生产和销售农作物、饲料、畜牧为主要经营范围。长期以来,该农场生产效率因无法实现信息化管理而导致产品等信息管理混乱,也因销售路径窄、销售方式单一而导致销售业绩逐年下滑。虽然产品的质量可由生产数字化、自动化设备进行控制,但竞争日益激烈的市场化环境使其必须在管理和经营商改变思路。应用信息技术手段和方法,通过应用本系统可在一定程度改善并解决以上不良现状,规范其生产过程,扩充其经营渠道,明确其管理模式,本系统将围绕农场生产和经营业务,依托农场现有的数字化硬件条件,旨在通过对农场的生产管理、库存管理、销售管理、商城平台等子系统,形成以信息化应用为手段的生产经营综合管理系统。本文将以软件工程理论知识为指导思想,通过SSH开发架构、Sql Server 2008数据库等技术的组合作为系统主要开发路线,按照软件开发流程和标准形成本系统的分析、设计、实现的全过程,并应用UML软件分析工具和方法构建相应研发阶段的分析和设计方案,本系统还将通过Html5等客户端技术对系统客户端平台进行开发和实现。全文主要分为六个主要章节,描述基于数字化农场的生产经营管理系统的设计和实现过程,即有对系统应用环境的业务分析,又包括系统研发的需求分析,最终本着尊重其实际应用价值的角度,打造一套可供行业参考的农场信息化平台。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is an important pillar industry of national life and production in our country. China's population ranks first in the world, and it is also a big agricultural country. For a long time, with the stable economic growth, the need of infrastructure construction, the policy of returning farmland to forest and other factors, the existing cultivated land area has shown a decreasing trend. How to use the existing cultivated land area to create more agricultural output value is the first problem in front of agriculture in our country. Compared with China's industry and other industries, agricultural information construction is already in a backward state. In the current society where information construction is in full swing, agricultural information construction has become the top priority of agricultural development. As the basic unit of agricultural development and construction, the farm undertakes the agricultural information construction work is particularly arduous. China's farms have experienced several stages and forms of development, such as production teams, state-owned farms, family farms, enterprise farms and so on. Generally speaking, artificial labor is still the main means of production and management in China's farms. Its development momentum is extremely contradictory to the current degree of information society. In order to improve the thinking of farm production and management, and to ensure that the existing human, material and financial resources remain unchanged, the farm can improve its work efficiency and expand its management means and marketing path. It is very necessary to build a set of production and management system based on farm digitization and automation as the management platform of its production and operation. The subject of production and management system based on digital farm originates from a medium-sized farm in a township, which mainly deals in the production and sale of crops, feed and animal husbandry. For a long time, the production efficiency of the farm has not been able to achieve information management and other information management confusion, but also because of the narrow sales path, single sales mode, resulting in the decline of sales performance year by year. Although the quality of products can be controlled by digital production and automation equipment, the increasingly competitive market-oriented environment makes it necessary to change its thinking in management and operators. By applying the means and methods of information technology, the system can improve and solve the above bad situation to a certain extent, standardize its production process, expand its management channels and clarify its management mode. The system will revolve around farm production and management business. Relying on the existing digital hardware conditions of the farm, the purpose of this paper is to form an integrated production and management system by means of information application through the subsystems of farm production management, inventory management, sales management, mall platform and so on. In this paper, taking the theoretical knowledge of software engineering as the guiding ideology, through the combination of SSH development architecture, Sql Server 2008 database and other technologies as the main development route of the system, according to the software development process and standards to form the analysis and design of the system. The whole process of the realization, and the application of UML software analysis tools and methods to construct the corresponding research and development phase of the analysis and design scheme, the system will also use Html5 and other client technology to develop and implement the system client platform. The full text is mainly divided into six main chapters, describing the design and implementation process of the production and management system based on digital farm, that is, the business analysis of the system application environment, but also the requirement analysis of system research and development. Finally, from the point of view of respecting its practical application value, create a set of farm information platform which can be used as a reference for the industry.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.52
本文编号：2487712
[Abstract]:Agriculture is an important pillar industry of national life and production in our country. China's population ranks first in the world, and it is also a big agricultural country. For a long time, with the stable economic growth, the need of infrastructure construction, the policy of returning farmland to forest and other factors, the existing cultivated land area has shown a decreasing trend. How to use the existing cultivated land area to create more agricultural output value is the first problem in front of agriculture in our country. Compared with China's industry and other industries, agricultural information construction is already in a backward state. In the current society where information construction is in full swing, agricultural information construction has become the top priority of agricultural development. As the basic unit of agricultural development and construction, the farm undertakes the agricultural information construction work is particularly arduous. China's farms have experienced several stages and forms of development, such as production teams, state-owned farms, family farms, enterprise farms and so on. Generally speaking, artificial labor is still the main means of production and management in China's farms. Its development momentum is extremely contradictory to the current degree of information society. In order to improve the thinking of farm production and management, and to ensure that the existing human, material and financial resources remain unchanged, the farm can improve its work efficiency and expand its management means and marketing path. It is very necessary to build a set of production and management system based on farm digitization and automation as the management platform of its production and operation. The subject of production and management system based on digital farm originates from a medium-sized farm in a township, which mainly deals in the production and sale of crops, feed and animal husbandry. For a long time, the production efficiency of the farm has not been able to achieve information management and other information management confusion, but also because of the narrow sales path, single sales mode, resulting in the decline of sales performance year by year. Although the quality of products can be controlled by digital production and automation equipment, the increasingly competitive market-oriented environment makes it necessary to change its thinking in management and operators. By applying the means and methods of information technology, the system can improve and solve the above bad situation to a certain extent, standardize its production process, expand its management channels and clarify its management mode. The system will revolve around farm production and management business. Relying on the existing digital hardware conditions of the farm, the purpose of this paper is to form an integrated production and management system by means of information application through the subsystems of farm production management, inventory management, sales management, mall platform and so on. In this paper, taking the theoretical knowledge of software engineering as the guiding ideology, through the combination of SSH development architecture, Sql Server 2008 database and other technologies as the main development route of the system, according to the software development process and standards to form the analysis and design of the system. The whole process of the realization, and the application of UML software analysis tools and methods to construct the corresponding research and development phase of the analysis and design scheme, the system will also use Html5 and other client technology to develop and implement the system client platform. The full text is mainly divided into six main chapters, describing the design and implementation process of the production and management system based on digital farm, that is, the business analysis of the system application environment, but also the requirement analysis of system research and development. Finally, from the point of view of respecting its practical application value, create a set of farm information platform which can be used as a reference for the industry.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.52
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