国际智库发展趋势特点与我国新型智库建设

发布时间：2018-08-31 15:05

【摘要】：[目的 /意义]随着国家启动中国特色新型智库建设,智库在政府科学民主决策方面将发挥日益重要的作用,建设中国特色新型智库,既需要结合中国国情,也需要学习借鉴其他国家的经验。[方法 /过程]采用调研、案例分析、科学计量分析等多种方法分析了国际智库发展的主要趋势,总结阐述了国外一流智库发展的主要特点,在此基础上,提出了我国新型智库建设的几点建议。[结果/结论 ]研究表明,全球智库的数量迅速扩张、政府决策对智库的依赖日益加深、智库成为引领和影响社会舆论的意见领袖机构、智库的社会影响力持续扩大、智库间争夺国际话语权的竞争加剧、智库现象成为学术研究的一个重要问题。国际一流智库具有鲜明的特点,主要包括政策实用主义的明确定位、标榜独立性与客观性的标签化特色、理事会化的组织管理机制、独特的人才队伍组织与流动机制、追求高质量成果产出与影响力的价值观、基于数据信息与工具方法的政策创新研究、强化政策与社会影响力的宣传与营销方式、国际化网络型智库建设发展动向等。在此基础上,提出建设中国特色新型智库应建设和完善制度安排、建立沟通和成果报送机制、培养智库型研究人才、建立新型智库治理机制、建立智库科学评价体系、促进国际化网络型智库发展等建议。
[Abstract]:[purpose / significance] as the country starts the construction of a new type of think-tank with Chinese characteristics, it will play an increasingly important role in the scientific and democratic decision-making of the government. There is also a need to learn from the experience of other countries. [method / process] the main trends of the development of international think tanks are analyzed by means of investigation, case analysis and scientific econometric analysis, and the main characteristics of the development of foreign first-class think tanks are summarized and expounded. Some suggestions on the construction of a new type of think-tank in China are put forward. [results / conclusions] Research shows that the number of global think tanks is expanding rapidly, the dependence of government decisions on think tanks is increasing, think tanks are becoming opinion leaders to guide and influence public opinion, and the social influence of think tanks continues to expand. The competition between think-tanks for international discourse rights has intensified, and the phenomenon of think-tanks has become an important issue in academic research. International first-class think-tanks have distinct characteristics, including the clear orientation of policy pragmatism, the label characteristics of independence and objectivity, the organization and management mechanism of council, the organization and flow mechanism of unique talents. We should pursue the values of high quality achievement output and influence, research the policy innovation based on data information and tool method, strengthen the propaganda and marketing mode of policy and social influence, and develop trend of international network think-tank construction and so on. On this basis, it is proposed that the construction of a new type of think-tank with Chinese characteristics should build and perfect the system arrangement, establish the mechanism of communication and delivery of achievements, train the talents of think-tank type research, establish the mechanism of governance of the new type of think-tank, and establish the scientific evaluation system of the think-tank. To promote the development of international network think tank and other suggestions.
【作者单位】：中国科学院文献情报中心;中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所;
【基金】：中国科学院政策调研课题“国际科技发展态势战略研究与科技政策分析”(课题编号:ZYS-2015-06)研究成果之一
【分类号】：C932

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