法治社会建设视野下的社会治理研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 11:39

本文关键词：法治社会建设视野下的社会治理研究　出处：《华侨大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：上个世纪90年代,治理理论在西方兴起,西方各国在探索社会发展上出现了新的转折。随着全球化的到来,尤其伴随着社会转型期的挑战,中国社会矛盾和社会问题逐渐尖锐化。在此关键时刻,通过学习先进治理模式,改变过去政府是权力主体的传统模式,对推进中国社会顺利转型具有一定积极意义。党的十六大、十七大、十八大都提到了创新社会管理模式,这是一个由表及里,从宏观到微观,步步推进的模式创新过程。十八届三中全会进一步阐述了更加科学、合理的社会治理概念,强调治权的分享,鼓励全社会参与到国家建设上来,同时指出法治是治理国家的基本方式。然而,当前中国社会在落实中央精神方面情况并不乐观,新的社会治理模式在我国实行起来还存在一定的困难,不仅因为我国法治社会的建设还未完成,法律制度不完善、政府与公民之间权力失衡,还因为中国人口数量众多、公民素质不高,法治意识缺失,权利意识模糊,导致社会治理与其所需求的“硬件”和“软件”并不完全匹配。也就是说,无论是创新社会治理还是建设法治社会都不是一件孤立的事:创新社会治理,必须在法治社会的大环境下才有可能实施;而建设法治社会,又必然要落实为有效的社会治理。因此,本文从法治社会作为社会治理的前提条件出发,对法治社会与社会治理相关概念及其本质特征作了必要的界定,分析了建设法治社会与实施社会治理之间的密切关系,提出了当前中国社会出现的新问题和创新社会治理的必要性。在这一大背景下,梳理了法治视野下社会治理多元主体理论上的应然关系和现实中多元主体权利的实然状况,指出制度、法律的不够完善、法治意识的缺失对社会治理产生了消极的影响。因此,必须加强多元治理主体权力与权利的立法建设,在法治规范下落实治理主体应有的权利,特别要重视社会土壤的改良.因此,只有加强现代公民人格建设才能使法治社会建设和重新社会治理获得坚实的社会基础。
[Abstract]:In -10s, the theory of governance rose in the West, Western countries in the exploration of social development has a new turning point. With the arrival of globalization, especially with the challenges of social transformation. China's social contradictions and social problems are gradually sharpening. At this critical moment, by learning the advanced governance model, we can change the traditional mode in which the government was the main authority in the past. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China most mentioned the innovation of the social management model, which is from the outside to the inside, from macro to micro. The third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee further elaborated a more scientific and reasonable concept of social governance, emphasized the sharing of governance power, and encouraged the whole society to participate in the construction of the country. At the same time, it is pointed out that the rule of law is the basic way to govern the country. However, the current situation of Chinese society in implementing the spirit of the central government is not optimistic, and there are still some difficulties in the implementation of the new social governance model in China. Not only because the construction of China's legal society has not been completed, the legal system is not perfect, the power imbalance between the government and citizens, but also because of the large number of Chinese population, the quality of citizens is not high, lack of awareness of the rule of law. A vague sense of rights leads to a mismatch between social governance and the "hardware" and "software" it needs. That is to say. Neither innovating social governance nor building a society ruled by law is an isolated matter: innovative social governance must be implemented under the general environment of a society ruled by law; The construction of a society ruled by law is bound to be implemented as effective social governance. Therefore, this paper starts with the rule of law society as a prerequisite for social governance. This paper defines the relevant concepts and essential characteristics of the society governed by law and social governance, and analyzes the close relationship between the construction of a society ruled by law and the implementation of social governance. This paper puts forward the new problems and the necessity of innovating the social governance in China. Combing the theory of the pluralistic subject of social governance under the rule of law and the reality of the rights of the pluralistic subject in reality, pointing out that the system, the law is not perfect. The lack of awareness of the rule of law has a negative impact on social governance. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the legislative construction of the power and rights of the pluralistic governance subject and to implement the rights of the governance subject under the rule of law. Therefore, only by strengthening the construction of modern citizen's personality can we obtain a solid social foundation for the construction of a society ruled by law and the management of a new society.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D630

【相似文献】