贵州省生态移民工程综合效益评价研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 14:13

本文关键词：贵州省生态移民工程综合效益评价研究　出处：《贵州财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪以来,人类经济活动的迅速扩展使地区性的资源耗竭和环境破坏逐步演变成为全球性问题,引起了世界各国的广泛关注。对于我国来说,经济高速发展的同时,庞大的人口规模、较低的人均资源占有量以及人口与资源的地域分布不均性,使得资源环境发展严重失衡,生态环境的恶化也不断加剧。在我国西部的生态脆弱地区,形势更加严峻,如何实现生态脆弱地区的可持续发展和生态环境建设的问题,引起了学者广泛的关注和政府的高度重视。贵州省贫困人口众多,且生态环境脆弱,为了有效地解决生活在生态脆弱地区的贫困人口的发展问题,贵州省委、省政府于2012年启动了扶贫生态移民工程,期望通过生态移民的实施达到扶贫开发和改善生态环境的双重目的。本文研究的主题是贵州省生态移民工程给各地区所带来的影响和其产生的效益。首先,对贵州省生态移民工程的具体实施情况进行了全面的分析,包括其发展历程、实施背景以及实践现状;其次,借鉴国内外己有的相关研究,结合贵州省生态移民工程的特点,建立了效益评价指标体系,在此基础上,从经济效益、社会效益和生态效益的角度出发,以各地区的生态移民为例,对生态移民工程实施以来的效果进行了评估。研究结果表明,贵州省生态移民工程实施后,已经取得了明显的成效,改善和恢复了迁出地的生态环境、拓宽了移民的收入渠道、推进了城镇化进程、促进了民族团结与和谐。在微观层面,工程的经济、社会和生态效益都得到了不同程度的提高,移民的经济收入水平有所上升,生产生活环境得到明显改善,各地区的生态环境建设也在不断推进和完善。在分析过程中,也发现了工程实施中所存在的一些难题,主要包括艰巨的搬迁任务、资金的投入问题以及相关的体制政策不够完善等,最后针对贵州省生态移民工程的进一步推进与发展提出了一些建议,包括多渠道筹集资金、加强对移民的就业培训、完善工程的监督检查机制、加强对移民的政策宣传和环保意识教育,为生态移民工程的进一步开展与实施提供有价值的参考。
[Abstract]:Since 20th century, with the rapid expansion of human economic activities, the regional depletion of resources and environmental damage has gradually evolved into a global problem, which has attracted the attention of all countries in the world. With the rapid development of economy, the huge population scale, low per capita share of resources and uneven distribution of population and resources make the development of resources and environment seriously out of balance. The deterioration of ecological environment is also worsening. In the ecological fragile areas of western China, the situation is more severe, how to achieve the sustainable development of ecological fragile areas and ecological environment construction problems. Guizhou Province has a large number of poor people, and the ecological environment is fragile, in order to effectively solve the development of poor people living in ecologically fragile areas, Guizhou Provincial Committee. In 2012, the provincial government launched the poverty alleviation ecological migration project. Through the implementation of ecological migration to achieve the dual purpose of poverty alleviation and development and improve the ecological environment. The theme of this paper is the impact of ecological migration project in Guizhou Province and its benefits. First of all. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the implementation of ecological migration project in Guizhou province, including its development course, implementation background and practice status. Secondly, draw lessons from domestic and foreign existing relevant research, combined with the characteristics of ecological migration project in Guizhou Province, set up the benefit evaluation index system, on this basis, from the point of view of economic, social and ecological benefits. Taking ecological migration in various areas as an example, the effect of ecological migration project has been evaluated. The results show that the implementation of ecological migration project in Guizhou Province has achieved obvious results. Improve and restore the ecological environment of relocation, broaden the income channels of immigrants, promote the process of urbanization, promote national unity and harmony. At the micro level, engineering economy. Social and ecological benefits have been improved to varying degrees, the level of economic income of immigrants has increased, and the productive living environment has been significantly improved. In the process of analysis, we also found some difficult problems in the implementation of the project, including the arduous task of relocation. The investment of funds and related institutional policies are not perfect. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the further promotion and development of ecological migration project in Guizhou province, including multi-channel financing. Strengthen the employment training for immigrants, perfect the supervision and inspection mechanism of the project, strengthen the policy propaganda and environmental protection consciousness education of the immigrants, and provide valuable reference for the further development and implementation of the ecological migration project.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D632.4

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