论政府道歉的法制化与德制化

发布时间：2018-01-03 04:24

本文关键词：论政府道歉的法制化与德制化　出处：《理论探讨》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：政府道歉能否以及如何制度化一直是理论与实践中的热点和难点话题,也应是目前学术创新与实践创新的突破点所在。从赔礼道歉以及政府道歉的本质规定出发,真正的赔礼道歉在本质上是特定道歉主体的道德自觉自律行为,是体现道德责任担当方式的行为,是自我责任追究的道德行为。真正的政府道歉理应是一种特殊的政府道德行为,是作为道歉主体的政府及其官员自我问责或自我责任追究的道德行为。否则,就是一种虚假的或不完全的赔礼道歉和政府道歉。政府道歉法制化必然会遭遇背离道歉的本质要求和不能完全实现道歉应有功能之困顿。只有摈弃政府道歉的法制化,走政府道歉的德制化之路,将政府道歉制度纳入新型的道德制度范畴,才能真正实现政府道歉的规范化和制度化,也才能真正体现政府道歉制度构建的"中国特色"。
[Abstract]:Whether and how to institutionalize government apology has always been a hot and difficult topic in theory and practice. It should also be the breakthrough point of academic innovation and practical innovation. From the essence of apology and the government apology, the real apology is the moral self-discipline behavior of the specific subject of apology in essence. It is the behavior that reflects the way of moral responsibility and the moral behavior of self-responsibility investigation. The real government apology should be a special kind of government moral behavior. As the subject of apology, the government and its officials are self-accountable or self-accountable. It is a false or incomplete apology and a government apology. The legalization of the government apology will inevitably encounter a dilemma that deviates from the essential requirements of the apology and fails to fully realize the proper function of the apology. Make it. Only by taking the road of moral system of government apology and bringing the system of government apology into the scope of new moral system can we truly realize the standardization and institutionalization of government apology. Only in this way can we truly reflect the "Chinese characteristics" of the government's apology system.
【作者单位】：南京工业大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中国特色的政府生态责任追究制度研究”(13BZZ044)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D630
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