一九五二年陕西五帮村“教民骚动事件”中的干部与教徒

发布时间：2018-01-05 22:31

本文关键词：一九五二年陕西五帮村“教民骚动事件”中的干部与教徒　出处：《党史研究与教学》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文借助1952年10月发生于陕西省兴平县五帮村的"教民骚动事件",来剖析建国初期教会革新背景下基层政府、干部与教徒之间的关系。建国初期,地区、县一级的政府尚能严格执行上级指示,努力贯彻中共中央的宗教政策。但乡、村基层干部则不然,受自身文化水平等因素限制,加之唯物主义的简单训练,对基督教问题往往简单行事。对普通教徒来说,他们一方面从其他管道获取了中央政府"宗教信仰自由"的政策,但另一方面却难以从接触到的基层干部身上感受到,由此产生对政府政策的怀疑,最终酿成群体性的冲突事件。
[Abstract]:With the help of the "religious disturbance incident" in Wugang Village, Xingping County, Shaanxi Province on October 1952, this paper analyzes the relationship between the grass-roots government, cadres and believers in the background of church reform in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China and the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. Governments at the district and county levels can still strictly implement the instructions of the higher authorities and strive to implement the religious policies of the CPC Central Committee, but the cadres at the township and village levels are not, and are restricted by factors such as their own educational level. Combined with simple training in materialism, it is often easy to act on Christian issues. For ordinary believers, they have, on the one hand, obtained from other channels the central government's policy of "freedom of religion". On the other hand, it is difficult to feel from the grassroots cadres, which leads to the suspicion of government policy and finally leads to mass conflict.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学思勉人文高等研究院;
【基金】：2014年度上海市教育委员会科研创新项目“新中国成立初期中国基督教的三自革新运动研究”(项目号14ZS046)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D232;D635.1
【正文快照】： 1949年10月1日,新中国成立。对刚刚问鼎全国政权的中共来说,影响其政权安危的因素很多,但最具威胁的莫过于以美国为首的西方势力的直接武装干涉与颠覆。尽管中共清醒地意识到,中苏之间的结盟在很大程度上可以缓解这方面的压力,使美国不敢轻举妄动,但问题的关键是,以美国为首的

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