周恩来政治危机处理研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 22:11

  本文关键词：周恩来政治危机处理研究　出处：《长春理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 周恩来 政治危机 现实启示

【摘要】：当前,随着时代迅猛发展、社会快速进步,人们的思维观念更加多元化,利益诉求更加多样化,各类诉求表达渠道也在不断演变中,随之而来的是引发政治危机、社会危机等各类危机的诱因越来越多,表现形式越来越复杂,处理起来更为困难。比如1999年法轮功事件、2008-2009年的拉萨、乌鲁木齐骚乱、2015年的昆明“3·01”暴恐事件、乃至近期闹得沸沸扬扬的香港“占中”事件,这些危机事件都为国家和人民群众带来了巨大损失,也不断提醒我们发生危机的危害性和处理危机的重要性。在这种形势下,深入研究前人处理危机事件的经验办法,为当前正确处理危机提供现实启示,更为必要而紧迫。周恩来作为一位伟大的无产阶级革命家、政治家、军事家和外交家,无论是在革命战争时期,还是在新中国成立后,都为中国共产党和国家成功处理了很多危机,解决了不少难题。特别是他在处理政治危机过程中展现了卓越的政治才能,累积了丰富的危机处理经验,为党的发展壮大和新中国的建立建设作出了极大贡献。本文旨在充分学习和深入研究周恩来处理的政治危机事件,从而为有效处理当今社会不断演变的各类危机提供借鉴参考。基于这一点,本文综合运用文献研究法、对比研究法、多学科研究法,划分为四个章节,先是概括阐述了政治危机的概念、基本特征和一般程序,继而选取挽救顾顺章叛变危局、解决西安事变、处理皖南事变、处置重庆国共谈判事务、应对“文化大革命”、扭转“珍宝岛事件”局势六个典型案例,认真分析周恩来化解政治危机的成功实践,总结提炼周恩来政治危机处理的经验,主要包括紧紧抓住政治危机的关键要素、正确选择政治危机不同阶段的处理方略、综合衡量政治危机的处理分寸,进而深入探究周恩来政治危机处理的现实启示,主要是培养正确面对危机的理性思维、把握有效处理危机的重要原则、健全完善危机处理相关机制,这些研究内容对于当前处理危机事件均具有一定的理论价值和实践意义。
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of the times, the rapid progress of society, people's thinking concept is more diversified, interests appeal more diversified, various kinds of demand expression channels are also constantly evolving. The political crisis, the social crisis, and other crises have led to more and more inducements, more and more complicated forms of expression, and it has become more difficult to deal with, for example, the Falun Gong incident of 1999. The riots in Lhasa, Urumqi in 2008-2009, the "March 01" terrorist incident in Kunming on 2015, and even the recent "Occupy China" incident in Hong Kong have been rife. These crisis events have brought huge losses to the state and the masses of the people, and have constantly reminded us of the dangers of crises and the importance of dealing with them. It is more necessary and urgent to study the experience and methods of dealing with the crisis in the past. Zhou Enlai is a great proletarian revolutionist and statesman. Strategists and diplomats, both during the revolutionary war and after the founding of New China, successfully handled many crises for the Communist Party of China and the country. He has solved many difficult problems. In particular, he has demonstrated outstanding political skills and accumulated rich experience in crisis management in the course of dealing with political crises. It has made great contribution to the development of the Party and the establishment and construction of New China. The purpose of this paper is to fully study and deeply study the political crisis handled by Zhou Enlai. In order to effectively deal with all kinds of crisis that the society is constantly evolving to provide reference. Based on this point, this paper is divided into four chapters by comprehensive use of literature research method, comparative research method, multi-disciplinary research method. First, the concept, basic characteristics and general procedures of the political crisis are summarized, then Gu Shunzhang is selected to save the crisis, to solve the Xi'an incident, to deal with the Southern Anhui incident, and to deal with the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China in Chongqing. To deal with the "Cultural Revolution", to reverse the situation of "Treasure Island incident" six typical cases, seriously analyze Zhou Enlai's successful practice of resolving political crisis, sum up and refine the experience in dealing with the political crisis of Zhou Enlai. It mainly includes grasping the key elements of the political crisis, choosing the strategy of dealing with the different stages of the political crisis correctly, and synthetically measuring the measure of the handling of the political crisis. And then explore Zhou Enlai's political crisis management of practical enlightenment, mainly to train the rational thinking of correctly facing the crisis, grasp the important principles of effective crisis management, improve the crisis management mechanism. These research contents all have certain theoretical value and practical significance to deal with the crisis event at present.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D63
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本文编号：1420753