从“开源软件”到“开放政府”:互联网影响下的政府治理变革

发布时间：2018-01-22 04:20

本文关键词： 开放政府政府治理变革互联网　出处：《经济社会体制比较》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："开放政府"治理模式改革正在各国兴起,其旨在通过数据开放推动公民参与治理,以促进透明政府、责任政府的形成。已有研究表明,当前改革并未实现这一政治目标。文章认为,以"开源软件"等系列事件为集中体现的互联网开放文化从网络领域延伸至政府治理领域并对后者产生了重大影响。互联网语境下的"开放"概念被赋予了新的含义,促进创新的效率追求被置于与透明、民主等政治理念同等重要的位置,并成为当前改革的主题。文章将通过对此过程的描述,阐述西方理论与实践的局限性,进而为我国当前"互联网+"背景下的治理模式改革提出政策建议。
[Abstract]:The reform of "open government" governance model is emerging all over the world, which aims to promote citizen participation in governance through open data, in order to promote the formation of transparent government and responsible government. The current reform has not achieved this political goal. The open culture of the Internet, embodied in the series of events such as "open source software", extends from the network field to the field of government governance and has a significant impact on the latter. "Open" in the context of the Internet. The concept is given new meaning. The pursuit of efficiency in promoting innovation has been placed in the same position as transparency, democracy and other political concepts, and has become the subject of current reform. This paper will describe the process and explain the limitations of western theory and practice. And then put forward some policy suggestions for the reform of governance mode under the background of Internet in our country.
【作者单位】：清华大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D630;G206
【正文快照】： 一、引言作为一种治理模式,“开放政府”已经为全球越来越多的国家所接受。以美国政府为代表,2009年奥巴马颁布《开放政府指南》,宣称将“创造一个前所未有的政府开放水平,保证公众信任并建立透明、参与、协同的治理体系,以最终形成负责任政府”(Obama,2009)。2011年9月的联合

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