新公共管理视域下温州市体育公共服务发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 13:44

本文关键词： 新公共管理体育公共服务温州市可持续发展全民健身　出处：《东华大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：体育是一个国家综合实力的具体表现,党的十八大报告提出大力推动全民健身运动,实现群众体育和竞技体育共同发展。伴随“十二五”时期经济飞速提升、社会和谐发展,我国的体育事业也经历了一段高速发展期。全国体育公共服务体系日益健全,体育公共服务水平日渐提升,全民健身运动蓬勃开展,体育公共事业发展迅速,使我国离“体育大国”向“体育强国”的发展目标更进一步。温州市在“十二五”期间成为第一批浙江省“体育强市”,建设了大批体育公共设施、进一步完善了体育社会组织、广泛开展了群众体育活动,全面推进了温州体育公共服务发展。通过一系列为民办实事的体育工作,深化了温州市公共体育事业的改革创新,开创了温州体育发展新局面。但温州市体育公共服务水平仍有很大的提升空间,正视当前城市体育公共服务发展现状,科学分析面临的困境,深入调查研究找出原因,制定切实可行的改进措施,是全面提高温州市体育公共服务水平、推进温州市全民健身运动蓬勃开展的必由之路。本文通过采用文献资料、专家访谈、案例分析、统计分析和逻辑推理等研究方法,在新公共管理视域下,系统讨论了温州市体育公共服务的发展现状与现实困境,继而以上海市为比较对象,深入探讨了温州市与上海市体育公共服务发展水平存在的差距,以及形成这些差距的原因,并据此提出发展策略,最终得出如下研究结论:(1)温州市体育公共服务事业发展成果体现在以下四个方面:由政府主导、部门协同、社会参与的“大群体”模式在温州初步建成,全民健身设施场地的多元化投资在温州成果明显,温州的体育社团积极有序地向实体化发展,借助社会力量兴办公共体育的步伐稳健快速。(2)温州市体育公共服务发展进程中的现实困境具体包括:城市体育公共服务体系建设不均衡,体育设施供给不足、管理机制不完善,体育产业尚未形成规模化发展。(3)温州市体育公共服务在品牌赛事、场馆运营、体育社团等方面与上海还存在较大差距,造成这些差距的主要原因在于:上海与温州的城市经济水平差距大、上海体育事业发展起步比温州早、上海的城市体育资源比温州优渥、上海体育公共服务理念比温州更新快。(4)面对温州市体育公共服务发展的现实状况,在全民健身上升为国家战略、大力推进健康中国建设的新形势下,应该通过采取积极探索多元共治的温州体育发展模式,完善体育公共服务工作绩效考核及激励制度,加大对全民健身事业的投入,健全体育公共服务的法制建设,加强体育公共服务的信息与科研工作等具体策略,促进温州市体育公共服务的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Sports is the concrete manifestation of a country's comprehensive strength, the report of the 18 National Congress of the Party puts forward to vigorously promote the national fitness movement and realize the common development of mass sports and competitive sports. With the harmonious development of the society, the sports cause of our country has also experienced a period of high speed development. The national sports public service system is becoming more and more perfect, the level of sports public service is improving day by day, and the national fitness campaign is flourishing. The rapid development of sports public undertakings makes our country go further from the "sports power" to the "sports power". Wenzhou City became the first "sports strong city" in Zhejiang Province during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period. A large number of sports public facilities have been built, sports social organizations have been further improved, mass sports activities have been widely carried out, and the development of Wenzhou sports public services has been comprehensively promoted. It deepens the reform and innovation of public sports in Wenzhou and creates a new situation for the development of Wenzhou sports. However, the level of public sports service in Wenzhou still has a lot of room to improve, and to face up to the current situation of the development of public sports services in Wenzhou. Scientific analysis of the plight, in-depth investigation and study to find out the reasons, to formulate practical improvement measures, is to improve the level of public sports services in Wenzhou. Through the use of literature, expert interviews, case analysis, statistical analysis and logical reasoning and other research methods, under the new public management perspective. This paper systematically discusses the status quo and practical difficulties of sports public service in Wenzhou, and then takes Shanghai as the comparative object, and probes into the gap between Wenzhou and Shanghai in the development of sports public service. And the causes of these gaps, and accordingly put forward development strategies, and finally come to the following conclusions: 1) Wenzhou City sports public service development results reflected in the following four aspects: government-led. The "large group" model of social participation was initially established in Wenzhou, and the diversified investment of the national fitness facilities was evident in Wenzhou. The sports associations in Wenzhou developed actively and orderly to materialization. With the help of social forces, the pace of establishing public sports is steady and fast. 2) the practical difficulties in the development process of public sports services in Wenzhou include: the unbalanced construction of urban sports public service system. The supply of sports facilities is insufficient, the management mechanism is not perfect, and the sports industry has not yet formed a large-scale development. There is still a big gap between sports associations and Shanghai, the main reasons for these gaps are: Shanghai and Wenzhou city economic level gap, the development of sports in Shanghai started earlier than Wenzhou. Shanghai's urban sports resources are superior to Wenzhou, Shanghai sports public service concept is updated faster than Wenzhou. (4) facing the reality of Wenzhou sports public service development, the national fitness has become a national strategy. Under the new situation of promoting the construction of healthy China, we should improve the performance appraisal and incentive system of sports public service by actively exploring the development model of Wenzhou sports. In order to promote the sustainable development of public sports service in Wenzhou, we should increase the investment in the cause of national fitness, perfect the legal system construction of public sports service, strengthen the information and scientific research work of the public service of sports and other specific strategies in order to promote the sustainable development of sports public service in Wenzhou City.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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