政治吸纳与执政地位——基于1946—2010年的跨国分析

发布时间：2018-02-01 00:18

  本文关键词： 议会吸纳 政党吸纳 权威主义政府 执政地位 交互作用　出处：《世界经济与政治》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：政治吸纳被认为是权威主义政府执政地位长期保持的重要因素。以珍妮弗·甘迪为代表的学者讨论了议会吸纳的作用,认为制度化更强的议会吸纳会更有效地促进权威政府的保持。针对这一论点,作者首先对议会吸纳进行了重新编码以更有效地区分议会吸纳与政党吸纳的不同作用,并用1946—2010年253个权威政府的数据对议会吸纳和政党吸纳的作用进行了考察,模型结果表明,议会吸纳的作用是建立在政党吸纳基础上的,且非线性。在较弱的政党吸纳下,议会吸纳的作用并不显著;在较强的政党吸纳下,议会吸纳具有显著的正向作用,并且议会吸纳和政党吸纳间具有交互作用,随着政党吸纳制度化水平的提高,议会吸纳对执政地位保持的边际作用递增。因此,在执政地位保持上,议会吸纳需要在一定程度的政党吸纳上才会产生正向作用,并随着政党吸纳制度化水平的提高而不断增强。对尚未具备制度化执政党组织的权威政府而言,相比放开议会的进入限制,当前的要务是加强自身的执政党组织建设,通过更加制度化的政党吸纳来增加自身的力量。
[Abstract]:Political absorption is considered to be an important factor in maintaining the governing position of authoritarian government for a long time. Scholars represented by Jennifer Gandy discussed the role of parliamentary absorption. The argument is that more institutionalized parliamentary absorption would be more effective in promoting the maintenance of authoritative government. First of all, the author recodes the parliamentary absorption to distinguish the different roles of parliamentary absorption and political party absorption more effectively. With the data of 253 authoritative governments from 1946 to 2010, the paper investigates the role of parliamentary absorption and political party absorption. The model results show that the role of parliamentary absorption is based on political party absorption. And nonlinear. Under the weak political party absorption, the role of parliament absorption is not significant; Under the strong political party absorption, the parliament absorption has the remarkable positive function, and the parliamentary absorption and the political party absorption have the interaction, along with the political party absorption system level enhancement. The marginal effect of parliamentary absorption on the maintenance of ruling status is increasing. Therefore, in order to maintain the governing position, parliamentary absorption needs a certain degree of party absorption in order to produce positive effects. And with the increase of the level of party absorption institutionalization, it has been strengthened. For the authoritative government that has not yet had the institutionalization of the ruling party organization, compared with the release of parliamentary entry restrictions. The current priority is to strengthen the construction of ruling party organizations and increase their strength through more institutionalized party absorption.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;西南政法大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：重庆市社会科学规划培育项目(项目编号:2013PYZZ03) 第55批中国博士后科学基金面上资助(资助编号:2014M551303)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D035
【正文快照】： 一引言 在21世纪初叶,对权威主义政府的研究成为近年来比较政治学最热门的领域之一。(1)众多学者试图探讨权威政府执政地位保持的原因。其中,以珍妮弗·甘迪(Jennifer Gandhi)为代表的学者从政治制度角度,讨论议会可以通过吸纳的方式来保持执政。她认为,这些国家采用议会制度，

本文编号：1480391