西安市突发动物疫情应急管理的问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 16:47

本文关键词： 突发事件动物疫情应急管理　出处：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：据世界动物卫生组织(OIE)统计,全球每年新增一种动物疫病,这些新发、复发动物疫病中,75%是人畜共患病,如禽流感。我国也先后发生高致病性禽流感、A型口蹄疫等重大动物疫情。突发动物疫情不仅可能会造成人员死亡,对养殖业、旅游业产生经济损失,对公共卫生安全也构成了严重威胁。作为保障公共卫生安全的重要组成部分,政府做好突发动物疫情应急管理显得尤为重要。本文以西安市动物疫情应急管理为研究对象,以提升西安市应急管理水平为研究目标,重点围绕应急管理的“一案三制”(应急预案、应急管理的体制、机制和法制)和基础保障五个重点环节进行分析。通过剖析发达国家的优势,查找西安市在应对突发动物疫情事件中的不足和薄弱地方,根据问题,提出了要及时修订应急预案、理顺体制明确职责、建立健全法制为应急处置提供依据、完善管理机制提高工作效能、强化保障能力夯实防治基础五方面的意见。
[Abstract]:According to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), an animal epidemic is added to the world every year, and 75% of the recurrent animal diseases are zoonotic. For example, avian influenza. China has also occurred high pathogenic avian influenza A type of foot-and-mouth disease and other major animal epidemics. Sudden animal outbreaks not only may cause death, to the aquaculture industry, tourism economic losses. It also poses a serious threat to public health security. It is an important part of ensuring public health security. It is very important for the government to do well the emergency management of the sudden animal epidemic situation. This paper takes the emergency management of the animal epidemic situation in Xi'an as the research object, and takes the improvement of the emergency management level of Xi'an as the research goal. Focus on the emergency management of the "one case three system" (emergency plan, emergency management system, mechanism and legal system) and basic protection of five key links to analyze the advantages of developed countries. In order to find out the deficiency and weakness of Xi'an city in responding to the sudden animal epidemic situation, according to the problems, it is put forward that the emergency plan should be revised in time, the system should be straightened out, and the legal system should be established and perfected to provide the basis for emergency disposal. Improve the management mechanism to improve work efficiency, strengthen the ability to tamper prevention and control of the five aspects of the views.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63

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