地方政府官员能否提振本地企业出口——来自中国地级市市长和市委书记的证据

发布时间：2018-02-01 18:46

本文关键词： 地方政府官员干部队伍企业出口　出处：《国际贸易问题》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国对外贸易取得了令人瞩目的巨大成功,但成功背后是否有各级地方政府官员付出的巨大努力?为此本文收集了中国1999-2009年间2000多任地级市市长和市委书记的数据,并将其与辖区内的企业一一匹配,来考察地方政府官员对企业出口的影响。结果表明:政府官员任职稳定能显著促进企业出口,且主管经济工作的市长影响更大;对政府官员个体特征的分析表明,干部队伍建设的"年轻化、知识化、专业化",能显著促进企业出口;运用倍差法和二元边际分析方法估算影响区域和贸易模式,上述结论依然稳健,且政府官员会同时提振企业出口的集约边际和扩展边际。因此稳定而且素质较高的干部队伍是缔造中国出口奇迹的重要力量。
[Abstract]:China's foreign trade has made remarkable great success, but is there any great effort made by local government officials at all levels behind the success? This paper collects the data of more than 2000 prefecture-level mayors and municipal party secretaries in China from 1999 to 2009, and matches them with the enterprises in the jurisdiction one by one. The results show that the stable tenure of government officials can significantly promote the export of enterprises, and the mayor in charge of economic work has more influence; The analysis of the individual characteristics of government officials shows that the construction of cadres "younger, more educated, more specialized" can significantly promote the export of enterprises; Using double difference method and binary marginal analysis method to estimate the impact of regional and trade patterns, the above conclusions are still robust. And government officials will boost both the intensive margin and the expansion margin of enterprises' exports, so a stable and highly qualified cadre is an important force in creating China's export miracle.
【作者单位】：合肥工业大学经济学院;大连理工大学管理与经济学部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“机构投资者报价与创业板新股审慎定价研究”(14BJY181)
【分类号】：D630;F752.62
【正文快照】： 引言本文旨在分析地方政府官员对辖区内企业出口的影响。之所以探讨这一问题,是因为本文观察到当前中国存在着两种引人注意的现象:第一个是中国的对外贸易获得了令人难以置信的巨大成功,1978年中国货物进出口总额只有206.4亿美元,2014年增长到43030.4亿美元,30多年翻了200多倍

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