中日养老保障制度比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 14:04

本文关键词： 老龄化养老保障制度比较对策　出处：《黑龙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪50年代,日本建立了现代社会保障制度。随着社会发展进程的推进,日本不断对社会保障制度,尤其是养老保障制度进行改革和完善,并通过立法的方式保障实施。可以说,日本已经建立了相当成熟和完善的社会养老保障制度。鉴于日本相对完善成熟的养老保障制度,中国可以进行有益借鉴。在论文的第一章中,首先对养老保障制度的概念和特征进行了界定,并从公共产品理论、社会融合理论等角度对养老保障制度的理论基础进行概述。在第二章中则简要比较了中日老龄化的现状及现行的养老保障体系。在第三章中,重点对中日两国人口老龄化、中日养老制度进行了深入详细的比较,其中在养老制度方面重点比较了老年福利和养老金统筹,简要比较了养老保障制度的养老金覆盖面、法制建设、基金管理、政策取向等。在第四章,则据第三章的比较相应提出完善我国养老保障制度的几点可行性对策。论文从我国国情出发,综合比较了中日两国养老保障制度。日本健全的养老保障制度可以为完善中国养老保障制度提供有益借鉴。在人口老龄化日益加剧的现实下,完善我国养老保障制度对于保障老人福祉,构建和谐社会具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:In 1950s, Japan established a modern social security system. With the advancement of social development, Japan has continuously reformed and improved the social security system, especially the old-age security system. It can be said that Japan has established a fairly mature and perfect social old-age security system. In view of Japan's relatively perfect and mature old-age security system, In the first chapter of this paper, we define the concept and characteristics of the old-age security system, and from the theory of public goods, In the second chapter, we briefly compare the current situation of aging in China and Japan and the current old-age security system. In the third chapter, we focus on the aging of the population in China and Japan. The pension system between China and Japan has been compared in depth and detail, in which the old-age welfare and pension planning are mainly compared, and the pension coverage, legal construction and fund management of the old-age security system are briefly compared. In chapter 4th, according to the comparison of the third chapter, the author puts forward some feasible countermeasures to perfect the old-age security system in China. A comprehensive comparison of the pension security systems between China and Japan is made. A sound pension security system in Japan can provide a useful reference for the improvement of China's old-age security system. It is of great significance to perfect the old-age security system to protect the welfare of the elderly and to build a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.1;D731.3

【参考文献】