社会转型期下的政府正义—从国家与社会关系视角

发布时间：2018-02-16 17:00

本文关键词： 正义政府正义国家与社会　出处：《中共浙江省委党校》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：正义作为人类社会最基本的行为准则和行为价值的追求,不同历史和社会,都会对正义这一概念产生不同的解释,而作为政治哲学的最高理念,这也是不断关注和争论的焦点之一。而正义分类中的政府正义应该是政府对社会权利与社会义务;对社会资源与社会成员利益进行合理分配的一种最佳状态,同时也是检验政府制定的政策法规等一系列制度是否正确的评判标准。政府正义最主要的价值要素是自由、平等、公平、效率。想要研究好政府正义,必须从国家-社会关系的视角来进行分析。中国当前正处于转型时期,国家与社会的关系还呈现“强国家-弱社会”的典型特征,如何从“强国家-弱社会”转变成“强国家-强社会”的模式,关键还是从强化社会出发,而想要使社会力量变强,需要一个正义的政府做保证,所以说“强国家-强社会”是中国的历史必然选择,一个正义的政府也必须走上历史的舞台。当今中国想要在社会转型期的大背景之下向“强国家-强社会”的模式转变,就必须实现政府正义。而政府正义的实现主要有四个基本途径。从国家结构上来看:从全能政府到强势政府;从社会结构上来看:从蜂窝式社会到大众社会;从经济结构上来看:从政府辅助市场到政府引导市场;从文化结构上来看:从世俗文化到建立社会主义核心价值观。只有从这四个方面进行跨越,才能真正的做到向“强国家-强社会”的跨越。本文在结构上分为五个部分:第一部分:绪论首先列举出正义和政府正义的文献综述,然后引出本文的创作意义包括创作的灵感来源和创作的重点和难点,最后列举出本文的研究方法。第二部分:列举出几位著名的进行正义研究的学者观点,将正义进行分类,引出政府正义概念。第三部分:政府正义的本质和四种国家与社会关系。第四部分:政府正义四个要素与“强国家-强社会”之间关系。第五部分:实现政府正义的四个主要路径。
[Abstract]:Justice, as the most basic code of conduct and the pursuit of behavioral value in human society, has different interpretations of the concept of justice in different history and society, and as the supreme concept of political philosophy. This is also one of the focal points of constant concern and controversy. The government justice in the category of justice should be the best condition for the government to distribute the social resources and the interests of the members of the society reasonably. At the same time, it is also a standard to judge whether a series of systems, such as policies and regulations formulated by the government, are correct. The most important value elements of government justice are freedom, equality, fairness, and efficiency. We want to study government justice well. It must be analyzed from the perspective of state-social relations. China is in a period of transition, and the relationship between the state and society is characterized by a "strong state-weak society". How to change the model from "strong country-weak society" to "strong country strong society", the key is to strengthen the society, and to make the social power become stronger, we need a just government to guarantee it. Therefore, "strong country-strong society" is the inevitable choice of Chinese history, and a just government must also step onto the stage of history. Today, China wants to change to a model of "strong country-strong society" under the background of social transition period. There are four basic ways to realize government justice: from the state structure to the strong government, from the social structure to the mass society, from the honeycomb society to the mass society; From the perspective of economic structure: from the government auxiliary market to the government-led market; from the cultural structure: from secular culture to the establishment of socialist core values. The structure of this paper is divided into five parts: the first part: the introduction first enumerates the literature review of justice and government justice. Then the creative significance of this paper includes the source of inspiration and the key points and difficulties of creation. Finally, it lists the research methods of this paper. The second part: enumerates several famous scholars' viewpoints on justice research, classifies justice. Introduction of the concept of government justice. Part 3: nature of government justice and four kinds of state and social relations. Part 4th: relationship between the four elements of government justice and "strong state-strong society". Part 5th: realization of government. The four main paths of righteousness.
【学位授予单位】：中共浙江省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D035

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