边疆民族互嵌型社区建设的困境及对策研究——基于新疆乌鲁木齐、和田和喀什等地的调查分析

发布时间：2018-02-16 20:21

  本文关键词： 民族互嵌型社区 新疆 阶层过滤 定律 空间互嵌 心理互嵌 负面清单管理　出处：《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对乌鲁木齐、和田和喀什等地基层干部和群众的访谈和问卷调查显示:当前边疆地区民族互嵌型社区建设存在民族间学习机制不完善,不利于各民族情感交流;住房市场的"阶层过滤"机制,加剧城市空间分化;"暴恐"案件的容易引起安全忧虑,市民混居意愿不强;东部城市就业政策不到位,少数民族大学毕业生"返流"挤压本地就业市场等四个方面的困境,不利于城市各民族交往交流交融。因此,要尽快建立健全各民族相互学习语言文化的机制;建立"28规律"式的"房价-民族互嵌度"逆向调整机制,鼓励各民族"空间互嵌";设立各民族安全互助专项基金,支持各民族"心理互嵌";完善少数民族就业保障机制,促进少数民族融入东部城市。
[Abstract]:The interviews and questionnaires among the grassroots cadres and the masses in Urumqi, Hotan and Kashi show that there are imperfect learning mechanisms among nationalities in the construction of inter-ethnic interembedded communities in the frontier areas, which is not conducive to the emotional exchange among different nationalities; The "stratum filtering" mechanism of the housing market has aggravated the division of urban space; the case of "violent terror" is liable to cause security concerns, and the citizens' desire to live in a mixed way is not strong; and the employment policy in the eastern cities is not in place. The predicament of "returning flow" of minority university graduates squeezing the local job market is not conducive to the exchange and integration of the various nationalities in the city. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and improve the mechanism of learning language and culture from different nationalities as soon as possible; To establish a "28 law" mechanism for reverse adjustment of "housing prices-ethnic inlay" to encourage all ethnic groups to be "spatially embedded"; to set up special mutual assistance funds for the security of all ethnic groups to support the "psychological inlay" of all ethnic groups; and to perfect the employment security mechanism for ethnic minorities. Promoting the integration of ethnic minorities into eastern cities.
【作者单位】： 四川大学中国西部边疆安全与发展协同创新中心/国际关系学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“城镇化进程中民族互嵌型社区的成长机制及其建筑模式研究”(15CMZ023) 中国博士后科学基金资助项目“西部边疆民族事务治理法治化的困境与路径研究”(2016M600737) 新疆师范大学自治区普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地少数民族现代化研究中心资助项目“新疆北疆各民族交流交往交融常态发展与治理经验研究”(XJEDU040116B02) 中央高校专项资金资助项目(15LZUJBWZY143)
【分类号】：D633;D669.3
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本文编号：1516355