我国地方政府绿色管理构建路径研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 16:49

本文关键词： 政府绿色管理绿色发展生态文明建设　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：绿色发展理念的提出是我国社会发展中的又一次重大创新。经济的快速发展和人口数量的增加使人类生活环境日益恶化,环境问题开始成为我国国家治理领域的热点问题。环境的保护和改善逐渐被各级政府所重视,保护生态环境、建设社会主义生态文明等被列为政府治理的目标之一。政府作为国家权力机关,具备权威性和强制性,在保护和管理生态环境方面发挥着积极作用。并且,在促进生态文明建设、全面建成小康社会和实现美丽中国、建设绿色家园等发展目标中肩负着不可逃避的巨大责任。首先,一直以来生态管理、环保工作等属于环保局和相关单位的管理范围。目前,我国的经济发展正处于特殊时期,环境、资源、生态等因素给我国今后的经济发展带来了很大的影响。如果按照传统发展模式,那我国很难再支撑人与自然和睦共存、共同可持续发展的局面。为了保障我国的长期发展,政府不得不直接主导,只有全面推行绿色管理才能解决生态环境困扰、促进我国经济社会永续发展。其次,我国地域辽阔,资源总量虽然位于世界前列,但是人均资源拥有量较低。而且,自然资源的缺乏与生态环境问题的日益增多,已经严重影响到社会经济可持续发展和人们的正常生活。脆弱的生态、严重化的环境问题阻碍着部分地区的发展,加大了经济和社会发展的压力,使得自然灾害频繁发生,造成了巨大地经济损失,让许多居民失去了幸福家园。而这些问题早已超出了环保局等相关单位的管理范围,需要国家权力机构来执行。因此,政府推出绿色管理符合我国当前社会问题和发展的需要。最后,政府作为我国核心主体,要以科学发展观、绿色发展理念为指导思想,应当从自身做起绿色工作,加快绿色经济的建设,促进人与自然协调发展。带动社会各界、树立正确的环保意识。坚持绿色发展,解决当前中国特色社会主义发展、生态文明建设、全面建成小康社会和实现美丽中国、建设绿色家园等发展目标过程中生态环境危机和经济社会发展需求之间的矛盾。以可持续发展为目标建立资源节约型社会和环境友好型社会,有效推进政府绿色管理,为广大人民群众造福。本文内容共分为七个部分。第一部分为引言,主要阐述论文选题背景及意义,国内外研究现状,研究方法、研究难点与创新点。第二部分,论文相关概念界定及理论基础。第三部分,我国地方政府绿色管理构建的重要性与现状分析。第四部分,我国地方政府绿色管理构建中的不足点。第五部分,国外政府绿色管理构建经验启示。第六部分,地方政府绿色管理构建的路径选择。最后一部分为整个论文的结语,对本文进行总结。
[Abstract]:The idea of green development is another important innovation in the social development of our country. The rapid development of economy and the increase of population make the living environment of human beings deteriorate day by day. Environmental issues have begun to become hot issues in the field of national governance in our country. The protection and improvement of the environment have gradually been attached importance to by governments at all levels to protect the ecological environment. The construction of socialist ecological civilization has been listed as one of the objectives of government governance. As a state power organ, the government has authority and compulsion, and plays an active role in protecting and managing the ecological environment. In promoting the construction of ecological civilization, building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the development goals of beautiful China and building a green home, they shoulder the enormous responsibility that cannot be evaded. First, ecological management has always been. The environmental protection work and so on belong to the environmental protection bureau and the related unit management scope. At present, our country's economic development is in the special period, the environment, the resources, Ecological and other factors have had a great impact on the future economic development of our country. If we follow the traditional development model, it will be very difficult for our country to support the harmonious coexistence of man and nature and the situation of common sustainable development. In order to ensure the long-term development of our country, The government has to take the lead directly, and only by comprehensively implementing green management can we solve the problem of ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of our economy and society. Secondly, our country has a vast territory and the total amount of resources is in the forefront of the world. The lack of natural resources and the increasing number of ecological and environmental problems have seriously affected the sustainable socio-economic development and the normal life of the people. Serious environmental problems hinder the development of some areas, increase the pressure on economic and social development, make natural disasters occur frequently, and cause huge economic losses. Many residents have lost their happy homes. And these problems have long gone beyond the scope of the relevant units such as the Environmental Protection Agency and need to be implemented by the state authority. The introduction of green management by the government meets the needs of our current social problems and development. Finally, as the core subject of our country, the government should take the scientific development concept and the concept of green development as the guiding ideology, and should start from its own green work. Speed up the construction of green economy, promote the harmonious development of man and nature, promote all circles of society, establish correct consciousness of environmental protection, persist in green development, solve the current development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the construction of ecological civilization, To build a well-off society in an all-round way and to realize a beautiful China, The contradiction between the crisis of ecological environment and the demand of economic and social development in the process of building green home and other development goals. The goal of sustainable development is to establish a resource-conserving society and an environment-friendly society, so as to effectively promote the green management of the government. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly describes the background and significance of the selected topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research methods, the research difficulties and innovations. The third part is the analysis of the importance and present situation of green management construction of local government in China. Part 4th, the deficiency of green management construction of local government in China. Part 5th, Part 6th, the path choice of the construction of local government green management. The last part is the conclusion of the whole paper, which summarizes this paper.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X321;D630

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