政治资本、政府干预和居民创业——基于中国微观数据的研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 17:17

本文关键词： 创业资金创业网络人力资本风险态度　出处：《中国经济问题》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过将西南财经大学中国家庭金融调查的数据和政府干预指数相结合,本文系统地研究了政治资本、政府干预和创业之间的关系。实证结果表明,居民的政治资本对居民的创业活动起到显著地正向影响,且这种正向影响在政府干预强的地区更显著,工具变量法估计的结果也证明了结论的可靠性。另外,基层领导相对高级领导,政府领导相对企事业单位领导对居民创业的影响程度更大,但是制度环境的改善对高级领导和企事业单位领导创业影响更显著。除此之外,政治资本不但可以直接影响居民的创业资源获取,而且可以通过提高居民人力资本和改变其风险态度间接影响创业活动的开展。因此,简政放权、创造良好的制度环境不但有助于提升我国创业活力,而且也有利于促进全社会的公平。
[Abstract]:By combining the data of China Household Finance Survey of Southwest University of Finance and Economics with the government intervention index, this paper systematically studies the relationship among political capital, government intervention and entrepreneurship. The political capital of residents has a significant positive impact on the entrepreneurial activity of residents, and this positive influence is more significant in areas where government intervention is strong. The results of the tool variable method also prove the reliability of the conclusion. Grass-roots leaders are relatively senior leaders, and government leaders have a greater impact on residents' entrepreneurship than the leaders of enterprises and institutions, but the improvement of the institutional environment has a more significant impact on senior leaders and business leaders. In addition, Political capital can not only directly affect the acquisition of entrepreneurial resources of residents, but also indirectly affect the development of entrepreneurial activities by improving the human capital of residents and changing their risk attitude. Creating a good institutional environment not only helps to promote the entrepreneurial vitality of our country, but also promotes the fairness of the whole society.
【作者单位】：杭州电子科技大学经济学院;西南财经大学经济学院;康涅狄格大学;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务经费2015年重大基础理论项目“中国经济发展新常态研究”(JBK151101)资助
【分类号】：D630;F279.2

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