广州市贫困人口慈善医疗救助及其发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 23:38

本文关键词： 慈善机构医疗救助贫困人口　出处：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国医疗保障体系逐步完善,促进广大人民群众的生活逐渐改善。同时,我国慈善事业得到了迅猛发展,慈善医疗救助在城市社会医疗救助中的地位越来越高,救助范围也不断扩大。慈善医疗救助在对贫困人口的救助中起到了不可替代的作用。本次研究以广州市为代表对贫困人口慈善医疗救助进行了调查分析。本次研究通过设计合理的调查方案,采用专家访谈法对广州市贫困人口慈善医疗救助情况做一个初步了解；并采用文献资料法了解有关贫困人口救助和慈善医疗救助的相关情况,设计了相应的调查问卷,进一步深入分析广州市贫困人口慈善医疗救助现状。在了解了有关慈善医疗救助以及贫困人口的相关概念之后,纵观国内外慈善医疗救助的发展历程,分析我国医疗救助中目前尚存的一些例如慈善机构数量不多、规模不大、相关政策滞后等问题,并归纳总结了发展慈善医疗救助对于社会和政府的重要作用。对广州市具体的慈善医疗救助流程、救助对象、救助方式等进行了了解。在理论准备完成之后,对问卷及访谈所收集到的数据进行实证分析,对调查样本做初步整理归类,分别探究了广州市近几年慈善医疗救助金额及救助人次、广州不同地区的慈善救助金额和救助人次的差异,并运用SPSS软件对受助人群的基本情况进行统计,特别是对慈善医疗救助政策的知晓度、政策执行的满意度、执行团队的满意度等多方面进行研究分析。然后,从多角度论述了广州市贫困人口慈善医疗救助工作的发展方向,从慈善医疗救助工作的定位方面进行分析,指明了慈善医疗救助在社会保障体系中的补充作用,论述了慈善医疗救助需要面向多元化的方向发展,加强政府医疗救助和慈善医疗救助的衔接,建立具有地区特色的慈善医疗救助体系。最后,总结全文,从政府、慈善机构以及其他三个方面综合给出有利于促进广州市贫困人口救助事业和慈善机构发展的相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the medical security system of our country has been gradually perfected, and the life of the broad masses of the people has been improved gradually. At the same time, charitable medical aid has developed rapidly in our country, and the status of charitable medical assistance in the urban social medical assistance has become more and more important. Charity medical aid has played an irreplaceable role in the relief of the poor. This study takes Guangzhou as a representative to investigate and analyze the charity medical aid for the poor. By designing a reasonable investigation plan, Using the method of expert interview to make a preliminary understanding of the situation of charitable medical aid for the poor population in Guangzhou, and using the method of literature to find out the relevant situation of the poor and charitable medical aid, and designing the corresponding questionnaire. Further in-depth analysis of the status quo of charitable medical assistance for the poor in Guangzhou. After understanding the relevant concepts of charitable medical assistance and the poor population, the development of charitable medical assistance at home and abroad is reviewed. Analyzing some problems that still exist in medical aid in China, such as the small number of charitable organizations, the small scale, the lagging of relevant policies, and so on. It also summarizes the important role of developing charitable medical aid to the society and the government. It also understands the specific charitable medical aid flow, the object and the way of relief in Guangzhou. After the theoretical preparation is completed, Through the empirical analysis of the data collected from the questionnaire and interviews, the survey samples are preliminarily sorted out, and the amount of charitable medical assistance and the number of people receiving assistance in Guangzhou in recent years are explored respectively. The difference of the amount of charity aid and the number of people receiving assistance in different areas of Guangzhou, and the use of SPSS software to calculate the basic situation of the recipients, especially the degree of awareness of the charitable medical aid policy, the satisfaction with the implementation of the policy, Then, it discusses the development direction of charity medical aid for the poor population in Guangzhou from many angles, and analyzes the orientation of charity medical aid work from the point of view of the orientation of charity medical aid work. This paper points out the supplementary role of charitable medical assistance in the social security system, and discusses the development of charitable medical assistance in the direction of diversification, and strengthens the connection between government medical aid and charitable medical assistance. Finally, the paper summarizes the full text, and gives the relevant policy recommendations from the government, charity and other three aspects in order to promote the development of poverty relief and charity organizations in Guangzhou.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9;R193.3

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