论技术与制度的互动关系

发布时间：2018-02-24 14:27

本文关键词： 结构化理论网络技术行动合作制组织网络结构　出处：《中州学刊》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：技术的二重性和结构的二重性共同决定了技术与制度之间的互动关系。技术在本质上具有客观属性和社会属性,这决定了技术既是社会行动的结果,也是社会行动的中介。结构的二重性则揭示了制度与行动之间的相互建构关系,表明结构是行动得以展开的前提,行动是进行制度和结构再生产的活动。新技术的应用并不必然带来制度变革,当以内嵌于技术的新的规则、思维模式等因素为依托而产生新的行动模式时,制度变革的时机就到来了。组织领导者的思维模式应当从制度主义转向行动主义,以创造性的行动为中介,使技术应用成为一项实现制度变革的自觉行动,并为技术应用创造相应的制度空间。在高度复杂性、高度不确定性的条件下,网络技术的应用为官僚制组织向合作制组织转型提供技术支持。
[Abstract]:The duality of technology and the duality of structure jointly determine the interaction between technology and institution. Technology is essentially objective and social, which determines that technology is the result of social action. It is also the intermediary of social action. The duality of structure reveals the mutual construction relationship between system and action, which indicates that structure is the prerequisite for action to be carried out. Action is the activity of institutional and structural reproduction. The application of new technology does not necessarily bring about institutional change. The time has come for institutional change. The mode of thinking of organization leaders should shift from institutionalism to activism, with creative action as the intermediary, so that the application of technology becomes a conscious action to realize institutional change. Under the condition of high complexity and high uncertainty, the application of network technology provides technical support for the transformation from bureaucratic organization to cooperative organization.
【作者单位】：南京大学政府管理学院;扬州大学政府治理与公共政策研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“社会治理创新中‘行动者网络’建构研究”(16CGL056) 扬州大学政府治理与公共政策研究中心资助项目
【分类号】：D035

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