我国扶持人口较少民族发展政策研究——基于对云南、贵州人口较少民族发展的调研

发布时间：2018-02-26 03:12

本文关键词： 西部经济人口较少民族民族工作民族发展兴边富民　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：扶持人口较少民族的发展,是我国新时期民族工作的重要举措,也是我国实现全面建设小康社会目标的现实选择。近年来,扶持人口较少民族发展政策已形成自上而下完整的政策体系,对这些政策进行系统梳理与分析,基于对云南、贵州两省人口较少民族扶持发展政策的微观调研上,总结出我国扶持人口较少民族发展政策的一般特点:首先是政策的全面性;其次是政策的贯通性好;第三是操作性强。与此同时,深入剖析了我国扶持人口较少民族发展政策存在的不足之处:第一、政策动态监测实施不容乐观;第二、扶持人口较少民族发展政策目标有所偏离和实现不均衡;第三、各省区扶持人口较少民族发展政策的执行程度有差别,政策实施效果有差异;第四、扶持人口较少民族政策的明显针对性,对和谐民族关系的构建产生不利影响。通过对政策的梳理、分析,有利于进一步完善政策体系,还能够不断提高政策效应。
[Abstract]:It is an important measure of national work in the new period and a realistic choice to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The policy of supporting the development of the minority nationalities has formed a complete policy system from the top to the bottom. The systematic analysis of these policies is based on the microcosmic investigation of the policies of supporting the development of the minority nationalities in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Summing up the general characteristics of the policy of supporting the minority nationalities in China: first, the policy is comprehensive; secondly, the policy is consistent; the third is the strong operability. At the same time, This paper deeply analyzes the shortcomings of the policy of supporting the minority ethnic development in China: first, the implementation of policy dynamic monitoring is not optimistic; second, the policy goal of supporting the minority ethnic development is deviated from and the realization of imbalance; third, The degree of implementation of the policy of supporting the minority nationalities in the provinces and regions is different, and the effect of the policy implementation is different; 4th, the policy of supporting the minority ethnic groups in the population is obviously targeted. By combing and analyzing the policy, it is helpful to further perfect the policy system and improve the policy effect.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学发展规划与学科建设处;西南民族大学国际教育学院;西南财经大学中国西部经济研究中心;西南民族大学教务处;西南民族大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金西部项目“政策抉策与区域发展:我国西部地区人口较少民族社会经济发展的比较研究”(12XMZ098)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D633

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