基于前景理论的腐败行为研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 00:08

本文关键词： 腐败成本个体腐败合谋腐败前景理论　出处：《重庆师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：腐败作为一种社会历史现象,关于它的治理更是当今世界各国普遍关注的问题。尽管中央仍然在不断加大反腐力度,且反腐工作一定程度上取得了阶段性的成果,严惩了一大批贪官污吏,但腐败问题依然十分突出。与此同时,新形势下的腐败行为也出现了一系列的新特征,案件数量不断上升,且涉案金额不断增大,腐败主体逐步向高层次发展,并且腐败行为向群体性方向、向资本积累型发展,腐败现象也越发引人注目。由此说明,腐败行为依然非常猖厥,反腐败工作的形势依然非常严峻。为了进一步铲除腐败滋生的土壤,从根本上断其源头,首先就有必要研究腐败行为主体的心理特征以及行为选择,据此,再提出治理腐败的有效措施。这不仅可以满足当下经济发展的需求,而且也是弘扬社会正气的大好时机,对以后社会发展进程中所要遇到的问题都具有很强的指导性和实效性。本文将腐败行为置于经济学的视角下剖析研究,首先界定了腐败的含义,其次阐述了腐败行为的表现和危害,简要分析了腐败行为的成本和收益。最后,基于前景理论和博弈论进行深入分析,结合心理学对主体行为人的腐败行为及其腐败现象发生的原因进行揭露,从而找到腐败行为治理的切入点,例如,对个人腐败行而言需要考虑到惩罚力度,对于合谋腐败行为就要考虑到潜在腐败者主观认知的合谋惩罚大小与合谋收益的比值,合谋腐败行为的成本与腐败收益之比、损失程度系数和心理因素等,并提出积极的政策建议和措施,以期达到有效治理腐败的目标。本文遵循理论框架、模型分析、结论的研究模式,运用了文献研究法、综合分析法等研究方法。在经济意义分析的基础上,对腐败、反腐败理论和社会经济发展之间的关系进行说明,从理性思维对腐败进行研究,为促进反腐败的深入开展,提供新的理论设想。
[Abstract]:As a social and historical phenomenon, the governance of corruption is a common concern in the world today. Although the Central Committee is still increasing its anti-corruption efforts, to a certain extent, the anti-corruption work has achieved periodic results. A large number of corrupt officials were severely punished, but the problem of corruption is still very prominent. At the same time, a series of new characteristics of corruption have emerged under the new situation. The number of cases has been rising and the amount of money involved has been increasing. Corruption has gradually developed to a higher level, and corruption has become more and more striking in the direction of mass and capital accumulation. This shows that corruption is still rampant. The situation of anti-corruption work is still very serious. In order to further eradicate the breeding soil of corruption and fundamentally cut its source, it is necessary to study the psychological characteristics and behavior choices of the subject of corruption. And then put forward effective measures to control corruption. This can not only meet the needs of current economic development, but also be a good time to carry forward social justice. It is very instructive and effective to the problems that will be encountered in the course of social development in the future. This paper analyzes and studies the corrupt behavior from the angle of economics, and defines the meaning of corruption at first. Secondly, the performance and harm of corruption are expounded, and the cost and benefit of corruption are briefly analyzed. Finally, based on prospect theory and game theory, the paper makes a deep analysis. Combining with psychology, the author exposes the corruption behavior of the subject actor and the reason of the corruption phenomenon, so as to find the breakthrough point of the corruption behavior governance, for example, the punishment force should be taken into account for the individual corruption behavior. For collusive corruption, we should take into account the ratio of the degree of collusion punishment to the profit of collusion, the ratio of cost to profit, the coefficient of loss degree and psychological factors, etc. And put forward positive policy suggestions and measures to achieve the goal of effective governance of corruption. This paper follows the theoretical framework, model analysis, conclusions of the research model, the use of literature research method, On the basis of the analysis of economic significance, this paper explains the relationship between corruption, anti-corruption theory and social and economic development, studies corruption from rational thinking, in order to promote the further development of anti-corruption, Provide new theoretical ideas.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D035.4

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