政府数据开放:概念辨析、价值与现状分析

发布时间：2018-03-02 02:34

本文关键词： 政府数据开放政府数据政府信息智慧城市　出处：《北京工业大学学报》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：政府开放数据已在全球逐步兴起,但我国的政府数据开放还存在相关概念尚未厘清,尚未完全从政府信息公开、政府信息资源再利用等概念中完全独立出来,没有原创性思路和方法等问题.针对以上问题,重点对政府数据开放进行概念辨析和对比,并总结数据开放的价值与智慧城市建设的关系,用以突出其现实贡献和现实落脚点.对国内外政府数据开放的现状进行分析和对比,表明我国政府数据开放还处于起步阶段,需要借鉴国外数据开放持续政策及推动和加强社会应用引导的做法.还提出并论证了我国社会力量逐步参与并推动政府数据开放工作的"先放开后收敛"的创新之路,借此或可实现我国在数据开放事业上的弯道超车.
[Abstract]:The government open data has been rising gradually in the world, but there are still some related concepts in our country, such as government information disclosure, government information resource reuse and so on, which have not been clarified, and are not completely independent from the concepts such as government information disclosure, government information resources reuse and so on. There are no original ideas and methods. In view of the above problems, this paper focuses on the analysis and comparison of the concept of government data opening, and summarizes the relationship between the value of data opening and the construction of intelligent cities. In order to highlight its realistic contribution and realistic foothold, this paper analyzes and compares the current situation of the opening up of government data at home and abroad, which indicates that the opening of government data in our country is still in its infancy. It is necessary to draw lessons from the sustained policy of data opening in foreign countries and to promote and strengthen the guidance of social application. This paper also puts forward and demonstrates the innovative road of "liberalizing first and then converging" in the process of gradually participating in and promoting the opening up of government data by the social forces of our country. This may be able to achieve the data opening of the cause of overtaking.
【作者单位】：中国科学院云计算中心;广东电子工业研究院;
【基金】：广东省引进创新科研团队计划基金资助项目(201001D0104726115) 2013年广东省中国科学院全面战略合作专项资金竞争性分配项目(2013B091500023)
【分类号】：D63

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