公共品政府供给的供需决策优化分析

发布时间：2018-03-02 17:38

本文选题：公共品　切入点：政府供给　出处：《云南行政学院学报》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：政府供给是公共品供给机制的一种基本形式,对我国公共品供需决策的实证分析表明,决策过程"自上而下",决策权过于集中,存在权责不对称。同时,决策过程封闭,制度内的公众参与、监督与修正功能实现困难,而且,政府这种垄断组织形式更倾向于进行信息控制与呼吁抑制,从而不利于公共品需求意见的表达,影响供需决策的正确形成。通过改善人大运行来完善"自下而上"的社会民主,通过构建开放性的政府决策机制,从供给侧促进公共品的需求表达将有助于公共品政府供给下供需决策的有效形成。
[Abstract]:Government supply is a basic form of public goods supply mechanism. The empirical analysis on the decision-making of public goods supply and demand in China shows that the decision-making process is "top-down", the decision-making power is too centralized, and the power and responsibility are asymmetrical. At the same time, the decision-making process is closed. It is difficult to realize the functions of public participation, supervision and amendment in the system. Moreover, the monopoly organization of government tends to control information and restrain appeal, which is not conducive to the expression of public goods demand. To influence the correct formation of decision-making between supply and demand. To perfect the "bottom-up" social democracy by improving the operation of the National people's Congress, and to build an open government decision-making mechanism. Promoting the demand expression of public goods from the supply side will contribute to the effective formation of supply and demand decision under the government supply of public goods.
【作者单位】：浙江财经大学财税学院;
【基金】：浙江省教育厅项目“城市公共品需求表达的呼吁——退出与供需决策机制研究”(项目编号:Y201329280)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D630

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