农民工社会救助同城待遇问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 09:05

本文选题：农民工　切入点：市民化　出处：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：根据国家统计局最新的调查结果,2013年我国农民工人数已达到26894万,同期增长2.4%①,也就意味着平均每5人中就有1名农民工。我国农民工在非农化、城市化以及市民化浪潮的带领下向城市聚居靠拢的趋势日见明显,渐渐成为游离于农村居民和城市居民以外的边缘人群。然而在市民化进程下,农民工自身遭遇社会风险的机率高,而分散社会风险的能力弱,且因种种原因在城市社会保险体系中参保比例较小,因而对社会救助有着极为强烈的实际需求。因此,研究分析和解决好市民化进程中农民工在新形势下面临的社会救助问题,发展和完善涵盖数量越来越庞大的农民工在内的社会救助制度体系已经是当前迫在眉睫的任务。将社会救助同城待遇作为落脚点来进行实证调研,不仅可以消除不公、稳定人心,也可以促进农民工更快更好地融入城市。同时也为从根源上缓解我国长久以来面临的就业压力、构建和谐社会提供重要的制度保障。长沙作为新一线城市,从农村迁移而来的非城市户籍人员往来较多,农民工市民化浪潮接踵而来。本文通过对长沙地区农民工进行随机问卷调查、深入访谈,研究并比较分析了该地区农民工与城镇职工社会救助现状差异,指出当前新形势下农民工社会救助制度同城待遇存在的问题,并结合实际和现有的研究成果提出相应的对策与建议。
[Abstract]:According to the latest survey by the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of migrant workers in China reached 268.94 million in 2013, an increase of 2.41 percent over the same period, which means that there is an average of one migrant worker in every five people. With the development of urbanization and urbanization, the trend of getting closer to the city is becoming more and more obvious, which gradually becomes the marginal group outside of the rural residents and the urban residents. However, in the process of urbanization, The probability of peasant workers to encounter social risks is high, but the ability to disperse social risks is weak, and because of various reasons in urban social insurance system, the proportion of insurance participation is relatively small, so there is a very strong practical demand for social assistance. To study and solve the problem of social assistance faced by migrant workers in the new situation in the process of urbanization. It is an urgent task to develop and perfect the social assistance system, which includes more and more migrant workers. Taking social assistance and urban treatment as a foothold, we can not only eliminate injustice, but also improve the social assistance system. Stabilizing people can also promote migrant workers to integrate into the city faster and better. At the same time, it can also provide an important institutional guarantee for alleviating the employment pressure that our country has been facing for a long time and building a harmonious society. Changsha, as a new first-tier city, There are many non-urban residents migrating from rural areas, and the tide of migrant workers' citizenship comes one after another. This paper carries out a random questionnaire survey to the migrant workers in Changsha area, in-depth interviews, This paper studies and compares the differences between the status quo of social assistance for migrant workers and urban workers in this area, and points out the problems existing in the social assistance system of migrant workers in the same city under the new situation. Combined with the actual and existing research results, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D412.6;D632.1

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