伊斯兰教“和谐”思想对构建新疆和谐社会的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 11:38

本文选题：马克思主义宗教观　切入点：伊斯兰教“和谐”思想　出处：《新疆师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新疆正处于“三期叠加”的特殊时期,受宗教极端思想侵扰而引发的暴力恐怖事件严重影响到新疆社会的稳定与和谐,因此“去极端化”工作迫在眉睫。开展“去极端化”工作的前提是将宗教与宗教极端主义区别开来,而研究伊斯兰教“和谐思想”是区分二者的具体实践。笔者遵循着引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应这一基本宗教政策,以期厘清伊斯兰教教义、教规中包含的与社会主义社会所提倡的和谐相通的内容,引导伊斯兰教对其教义做出符合社会发展的新阐释,改革不适应社会发展的教义以使伊斯兰教与信教群众适应现代社会。本论文主要以马克思主义宗教观为理论指导,以引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应为目的,客观总结伊斯兰教“和谐”思想所包含的主要内容。全文共分为五部分内容,第一部分是引言,阐述了选题依据和意义,国内外研究现状,研究思路与方法,以及研究重难点与创新;第二部分阐述了本研究的理论基础,并阐述了研究伊斯兰教“和谐”思想的现实意义;第三部分为研究重难点,主要以《古兰经》为蓝本,以《新编卧尔兹演讲集》为参考,整理归纳伊斯兰教“和谐”思想中所包含的主要内容,并将宗教中的“和谐”与社会所提倡的和谐进行了对比,说明了二者之间存在差异和共通之处;第四部分探讨了伊斯兰教“和谐”思想对构建新疆和谐社会的积极作用,但绝不否认宗教的消极本质;第五部分分析了引导伊斯兰教“和谐”思想为构建新疆和谐社会服务的若干思考。本论文重在研究伊斯兰教“和谐”思想及其对构建新疆和谐社会所起的积极作用,但这并不意味着因此而否认了宗教的唯心主义本质。人与自然、人与人、人与自己内心等方面的和谐是伊斯兰教所讲的“和谐”,且与社会中所提倡的和谐都包括的内容,但因宗教与社会主义社会所持有的立场和观点的不同致使在“和谐”所包括的内容上也存在着差异,伊斯兰教中所追求的“人与神”之间的“和谐”却是社会主义和谐社会之外的内容。本着“求同存异”的思想,发挥宗教中的积极因素,引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应,就是要通过社会的引导,宗教的配合,使宗教适应现代社会的发展要求,为社会主义社会各项事业服务。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is in a special period of "three phases superposition". The violent and terrorist events caused by religious extremist ideology have seriously affected the social stability and harmony in Xinjiang. Therefore, the work of "de-extremism" is imminent. The premise of "de-radicalization" is to distinguish religion from religious extremism. To study the "harmonious thought" of Islam is the concrete practice to distinguish the two. The author follows the basic religious policy of guiding religion to adapt to socialist society, in order to clarify the doctrine of Islam. The content contained in the precepts that is compatible with the harmony advocated by the socialist society, leading Islam to make a new interpretation of its teachings in keeping with the development of society. Reform the doctrine that does not adapt to the development of society in order to adapt the Islamic and religious masses to the modern society. This thesis is mainly guided by the Marxist religious view, with the aim of guiding religion to adapt to the socialist society. The thesis is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which expounds the basis and significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research ideas and methods. The second part expounds the theoretical basis of this study, and expounds the practical significance of the study of Islamic "harmony"; the third part is the study of the heavy difficulties, mainly based on the Koran. Taking the newly compiled Woltz Lecture Collection as a reference, this paper summarizes the main contents contained in the Islamic "harmony" thought, and compares the "harmony" in religion with the harmony advocated by the society. Part 4th discusses the positive role of the Islamic "harmonious" thought in the construction of a harmonious society in Xinjiang, but never denies the negative nature of religion. Part 5th analyzes some thoughts on guiding Islam's "harmonious" thought to serve the construction of harmonious society in Xinjiang. This paper focuses on the study of Islamic "harmonious" thought and its positive role in the construction of Xinjiang harmonious society. But this does not mean that it denies the idealistic nature of religion. Harmony between man and nature, between man and man, between man and himself, and so on, is what Islam calls "harmony" and includes all the elements of harmony advocated in society. However, due to the differences in the positions and views held by religion and socialist society, there are also differences in the contents of "harmony". The "harmony" between man and God, which is pursued in Islam, is outside the socialist harmonious society. In the light of the idea of "seeking common ground while reserving differences", the positive factors in religion are brought into play to guide religion to adapt to socialist society. That is, through the guidance of society and the cooperation of religion, religion should adapt to the development of modern society and serve the various undertakings of socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D635

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