丽江市非政府组织参与水生态建设存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 16:34

本文选题：丽江市　切入点：水生态建设　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,随着经济社会的快速发展,我国的生态环境也日益恶化,水生态环境也日益变得恶劣,给人民群众的正常生产生活带来严重的影响,水生态问题逐渐成为阻碍经济社会发展的因素。公民、非营利组织和企业是我国重要的非政府组织,政府保障公民、非营利组织和企业参与水生态建设中的权利,有着重要的意义。从水生态污染源来看,企业的生产经营活动是导致水生态破坏的一个重要根源。国家的积极引导不断促使企业进行创新发展,积极参与到水生态建设中来。企业意识到进行水生态保护不仅仅是为了节约保护水环境,同时也是对自身的发展,在参与水生态研究的同时企业自身也得到了的创新和提升。公民和非营利组织在参与水生态建设中有着独特的优势,可以发挥着重要的监督作用。水生态的建设需要公民和非营利组织的积极参与和监督、需要政府的监管、需要企业的突破。本文以丽江市的水生态建设为例,利用文献研究法、案例分析法等研究方法,基于循环经济理论、可持续发展理论、流域生态环境价值理论等理论基础,对水生态建设的推动力量以及现状进行了深入研究。研究发现:水生态建设的推动力量主要来自于理论动力、环境动力、政治动力和经济动力等四个方面。本文以丽江市为例,研究发现丽江市水生态建设也面临着诸多现实问题,如准入退出不完善、有效途径不畅通、利益分配不均衡、可持续性不够强、法律制度不健全。因此,本文从以下几个方面提出了完善丽江市水生态建设的对策与建议:建立合作共融机制,保证政府目标与共同利益的推动;建立资源共享机制,保证政府资源与企业的对接;建立良策共商机制,保证政府良策与参与机制的耦合;建立协同共生机制,保证政府运作与企业的整合;建立责任共担机制,保证政府考核与社会监督的结合。我们要重视水生态建设的重要意义,正视参与过程中存在的问题,才能保证视水生态建设的有效性、科学性和持续性,为我国的经济社会发展创造一个良好的水生态环境。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of economy and society, the ecological environment of our country has also deteriorated day by day, and the ecological environment of water has become increasingly bad, which has seriously affected the normal production and life of the people. The problem of water ecology has gradually become a factor that hinders the development of economy and society. Citizens, non-profit organizations and enterprises are important non-governmental organizations in our country. The government guarantees the rights of citizens, non-profit organizations and enterprises to participate in the construction of water ecology. From the point of view of water ecological pollution sources, the production and management activities of enterprises are an important source of water ecological destruction. Take an active part in the construction of water ecology. Enterprises realize that the purpose of water ecological protection is not only to save water environment, but also to develop itself. Citizens and non-profit organizations have unique advantages in participating in the construction of water ecology. The construction of water ecology needs the active participation and supervision of citizens and non-profit organizations, the supervision of government and the breakthrough of enterprises. Case analysis and other research methods are based on the theory of circular economy, the theory of sustainable development, the theory of ecological environmental value of watershed, etc. The driving force and current situation of water ecological construction are studied in depth. It is found that the driving force of water ecological construction mainly comes from four aspects: theoretical power, environmental power, political power and economic power. This paper takes Lijiang City as an example. The study found that the construction of water ecology in Lijiang city also faces many practical problems, such as imperfect entry and exit, unsmooth effective ways, uneven distribution of benefits, insufficient sustainability and imperfect legal system. This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the water ecological construction of Lijiang City from the following aspects: establishing the cooperation and co-financing mechanism to ensure the promotion of the government's goal and common interests, establishing the resource sharing mechanism, ensuring the connection between the government resources and the enterprises; To establish a mechanism to ensure the coupling of good policy and participation mechanism; to establish a cooperative symbiotic mechanism to ensure the integration of government operations and enterprises; to establish a mechanism of shared responsibility; We should attach importance to the importance of water ecological construction and face up to the problems existing in the process of participation in order to ensure the effectiveness, scientific nature and sustainability of water ecological construction. For the economic and social development of China to create a good water ecological environment.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TV213.4;X321;D632.9

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