环境冲突治理中的公共参与研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 01:27

本文选题：公共参与　切入点：环境冲突　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前我国环境污染严重,环境状况堪忧,环境问题逐步成为社会关注的焦点问题。人们在观念意识、利益需求和行为方式上的差异,导致环境冲突频频发生。在这种情况下,对公共参与环境冲突治理问题还需要进行更多的理论研究和实践探索。本文介绍了国内外对环境冲突治理公共参与的研究现状,从理论上对环境冲突治理中公共参与问题进行分析,梳理环境冲突、公共参与和政府治理的概念,对研究过程中涉及到的治理理论和参与理论进行学习,在这些概念理论的基础之上探索公共参与环境冲突治理应遵循的原则和目标。然后,主要从政府治理的角度对环境冲突中的公共参与问题进行研究,对环境冲突不同阶段治理过程中公共参与缺失现象进行分析,找到我国环境冲突中公共参与失灵的症结。本文结合我国目前环境冲突治理中公共参与的现状,分析我国公共参与环境冲突治理活动的优缺点,从参与主体、参与客体、参与方式、参与范围和参与过程等方面来找出我国环境冲突治理中存在的问题,并且对根据这些问题来探索解决我国环境冲突治理中公共参与困境的出路。环境冲突不同于一般社会冲突,它影响范围广、时间长,公共参与环境冲突治理不同于一般公共参与。环境冲突治理中公共参与的主体范围相比其他公共参与更广泛,对参与方式的要求更多样。环境的破坏往往是不可逆的,公共参与环境冲突治理的时机非常重要,及时处理好反馈信息,才能提高环境冲突中公共参与的效力。论文还提出在社会范围内形成良好的环境文化,激发参与主体在参与活动中的积极性,大力发展环境保护组织的作用等一系列建议。笔者希望通过这些研究提高我国公共参与环境冲突治理的有效性,找到治理环境冲突的方法。
[Abstract]:At present, our country's environment pollution is serious, the environment condition is worrisome, the environmental problem gradually becomes the focus problem which the society pays close attention to. The difference of people's idea consciousness, interest demand and behavior way, causes the environment conflict frequently. In this kind of situation, More theoretical and practical research is needed on the governance of public participation in environmental conflict. This paper introduces the current situation of research on public participation in environmental conflict management both at home and abroad. This paper theoretically analyzes the problem of public participation in the governance of environmental conflict, combs the concepts of environmental conflict, public participation and government governance, and studies the governance theory and participation theory involved in the research process. On the basis of these conceptual theories, this paper explores the principles and objectives that should be followed in the governance of public participation in environmental conflicts. Then, it mainly studies the issue of public participation in environmental conflicts from the perspective of government governance. This paper analyzes the absence of public participation in different stages of environmental conflict, finds out the crux of the failure of public participation in environmental conflict in China, and combines the present situation of public participation in the governance of environmental conflict in China. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of public participation in environmental conflict management in China, and finds out the problems existing in the governance of environmental conflict in China from the aspects of subject, object, mode, scope and process of participation. And on the basis of these problems to explore the solution to the plight of public participation in the governance of environmental conflict in China. Environmental conflict is different from the general social conflict, it has a wide range of influence and has a long time. Public participation in environmental conflict governance is different from general public participation. The scope of public participation in environmental conflict governance is more extensive than other public participation, and the requirements for participation mode are more diverse. The damage to the environment is often irreversible. The timing of public participation in the governance of environmental conflict is very important. Only by dealing with feedback information in time can the effectiveness of public participation in environmental conflict be improved. The author hopes to improve the effectiveness of public participation in environmental conflict management through these studies, such as stimulating the enthusiasm of the participants in participating activities and vigorously developing the role of environmental protection organizations. Find ways to manage environmental conflicts.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D035

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